Forty-One Seats and One Bus

3-hikoya, jami 10 ta

Hikoyani tinglang

Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

The committee for the ninth-year trip met for eleven minutes, and the minutes of that meeting are worth reading.

Two costs were on the table. The bus company charges a flat fee of $180 for the day, whether one pupil travels or forty. The museum charges $6 per student at the door. Families had already handed in $348 altogether, and the question was simple: how many pupils could go?

The treasurer answered first, and answered wrongly. He divided $348 by $6 and announced that fifty-eight pupils could travel. Somebody laughed, because the bus has forty-one seats, and somebody else asked the better question: what happened to the $180?

The form teacher took the chalk. The bus is paid once, she said, so take it off the top first: $348 minus $180 leaves $168. That money, and only that money, is divided at $6 a head. It buys exactly twenty-eight tickets.

Twenty-eight pupils went. The bus had thirteen empty seats, the museum gave the class a guide for nothing, and the treasurer wrote a sentence in the minutes that his teacher later pinned above the noticeboard:

A cost that is paid once does not belong to each person.

Matndagi atamalar

Kartani bosing — taʼrifi chiqadi.

committee
qoʻmita
trip
sayohat, ekskursiya
minutes
yigʻilish bayonnomasi
altogether
hammasi boʻlib
treasurer
xazinachi, kassir
announced
eʼlon qildi
seats
oʻrindiq
form teacher
sinf rahbari
divided
boʻlinadi
exactly
roppa-rosa
noticeboard
eʼlonlar taxtasi
A cost that is paid once does not belong to each person.
bir marta toʻlanadigan pul har bir kishiga boʻlinmaydi

Qoida va formulalar

Matnda ishlatilgan matematik qoida.

a flat fee of / a one-time charge

Bir martalik toʻlov. U necha kishi borishidan qatʼi nazar bir marta toʻlanadi — shuning uchun ifodada yolgʻiz turadi.

  • The company charges a flat fee of $180 for the bus.

per student / each

Har bir oʻquvchi uchun. Bu son oʻquvchilar soniga koʻpayadi.

  • The museum charges $6 per student.

how many students can go

Nechta oʻquvchi bora oladi. Javob — odamlar soni, pul emas; va u butun son boʻlishi kerak.

  • How many students can go on the trip?

Tekshirib koʻring

Matnni oʻqing, keyin hisoblang. Javobni bosib tekshiring.

1. How many students could go on the trip?

2. If 30 students had gone, what would the total cost have been?

3. What was the treasurer's mistake?