Nine Boxes and a Coach

15-hikoya, jami 15 ta

Hikoyani tinglang

Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Before a school trip leaves, the coach driver does a piece of arithmetic on a clipboard, and he does it in the same order every time.

The luggage hold under the floor has a maximum load of 900 kilograms. That figure is not the driver's opinion; it is on a plate beside the door, and an overloaded coach handles badly on a mountain road, brakes late and fails its inspection.

Forty-eight pupils are travelling, and each has been told to bring one bag of 15 kilograms. Forty-eight bags at fifteen kilograms is 720 kilograms — the largest single number on his sheet. That leaves 180 kilograms of the limit unused.

Then come the equipment boxes: tents, cooking gear, a first-aid chest, all packed to a standard 20 kilograms each. Divide 180 by 20 and the answer is nine.

Nine, and not a box more. The driver is firm about this even when a teacher points out that a tenth box would only add twenty kilograms to a nine-hundred-kilogram limit. The plate says 900, the sum says 900, and you cannot load part of a box.

What his clipboard shows, in the end, is the shape of every problem of this kind: a fixed ceiling, one large amount already spent, and a whole number of whatever is left.

Matndagi atamalar

Kartani bosing — taʼrifi chiqadi.

arithmetic
hisob-kitob
clipboard
qisqichli planshet
hold
bagaj boʻlimi
plate
yorliq, taxtacha
overloaded
oʻta yuklangan
inspection
tekshiruv
equipment
jihoz, anjom
chest
quti, sandiq
firm
qatʼiy
limit
chegara
you cannot load part of a box
qutini boʻlaklab boʻlmaydi
ceiling
chegara

Qoida va formulalar

Matnda ishlatilgan matematik qoida.

a maximum load of

Eng koʻp yuk. Bu chegara: undan oshib boʻlmaydi, lekin unga yetish mumkin.

  • The hold has a maximum load of 900 kilograms.

that leaves

Shuncha qoladi. Chegaradan band boʻlgan qismni ayirgach, qolgan joy — javobning asosi.

  • That leaves 180 kilograms for equipment.

you cannot load part of a box

Qutini boʻlaklab yuklab boʻlmaydi — shuning uchun javob butun son, va u pastga yaxlitlanadi.

  • Nine and a half boxes is not an answer.

Tekshirib koʻring

Matnni oʻqing, keyin hisoblang. Javobni bosib tekshiring.

1. How many kilograms do the pupils' bags take up?

2. How many equipment boxes can the coach carry?

3. Why does the driver refuse a tenth box?