IELTS Reading 21: Multiple-Answer Multiple Choice — The Checklist Method (choose TWO/THREE)

Reading Ko'p variantli savollar (Multiple Choice) Lesson 2 of 3
Lessons in this topic · 2/3
  1. IELTS Reading 20: Single-Answer Multiple Choice — Paraphrase Recognition
  2. IELTS Reading 21: Multiple-Answer Multiple Choice — The Checklist Method (choose TWO/THREE)
  3. 3 IELTS Reading 22: Multiple Choice — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)

"Choose TWO letters" — boshqa o'yin

Bu turda savol quyidagicha bo'ladi: "Which TWO of the following are mentioned by the writer? Choose TWO letters, A–E." Endi 5 (yoki 7) variantdan ikki (yoki uch) tasi to'g'ri. Ballash qat'iy: ikkala harf ham to'g'ri bo'lsagina to'liq ball olasiz — bittasi noto'g'ri bo'lsa, savolni yo'qotasiz.

📌 Eslatma — ikki muhim fakt: (1) barcha variantlar odatda bitta yaqin qismdan olinadi (bir-ikki paragraf) — tartibsiz emas. (2) To'g'ri javoblar orasidagi tartib muhim emas: A va D ni istalgan tartibda yozing.

Checklist usuli — variantlarni birma-bir sud qiling

Single MCQ'da bitta g'olibni izlaysiz. Bu yerda esa har bir variantni alohida hukm qilishingiz kerak: matnda tasdiqlanganmi — HA yoki YO'Q. Har variantni kichik T/F/NG savoli deb qarang:

1-qadam. Tegishli qismni (variantlar olingan paragraf(lar)ni) toping va bir marta o'qing.

2-qadam. A dan boshlab har variantga ✓ / ✗ / ? qo'ying: matnda aniq bormi (✓), ziddmi/yo'qmi (✗), noaniqmi (?).

3-qadam. Talab qilingan sondagi (masalan 2) eng ishonchli ✓ larni tanlang. Agar 3 ✓ chiqsa — ularni qayta solishtirib, eng aniq tasdiqlangan 2 tasini qoldiring.

4-qadam. ✗ va ? larni sabab bilan chetga suring — nega tashlanganini bilib qo'ying (tuzoq qolipi qaysi?).

💡 Maslahat: "choose TWO" degani ikkitasi to'g'ri — shuning uchun barcha 5 variantni ko'rib chiqing, birinchi ikki ✓ da to'xtamang. Uchinchi (kuchliroq) javob pastroqda turishi mumkin.

⚠️ Ikki maxsus tuzoq

1. "Scatter" tuzog'i (so'z mavjud, lekin ma'no yo'q). Variantdagi so'z matnda uchraydi, lekin boshqa kontekstda — variant aytgan narsa aslida tasdiqlanmagan. Single MCQ'dagi so'z-tuzoqning ko'p javobli versiyasi.

2. "Mantiqan to'g'ri" tuzog'i (real-world knowledge). Variant haqiqatda to'g'ri (dunyoda shunday), lekin matnda aytilmagan. IELTS matnda yozilganini so'raydi, dunyoni emas — bu NOT GIVEN qoidasining aynan o'zi.

Ikkala tuzoqdan bitta savol himoya qiladi: "Buni matn AYNAN aytyaptimi?" — barmog'ingiz bilan tasdiqlovchi jumlani ko'rsata olsangizgina ✓ qo'ying.

Namuna — checklist ish jarayonida

Matn: "The city's new cycle-hire scheme has proved popular for several reasons. The bikes are cheap to hire and can be picked up and dropped off at hundreds of docking stations across the centre. Tourists in particular have embraced the scheme. Critics note, however, that the docking stations are concentrated downtown, leaving outer districts poorly served."

Savol: Which TWO reasons for the scheme's popularity are mentioned? (A–E)

A. The bikes are inexpensive to rent. ✓ ("cheap to hire")

B. There are many places to collect and return them. ✓ ("hundreds of docking stations")

C. The bikes are electric. ✗ (matnda umuman yo'q — real-world taxmin)

D. Stations cover every district equally. ✗ (aksincha — "outer districts poorly served")

E. The scheme is free for residents. ✗ ("cheap" ≠ "free" — so'z-tuzoq/extreme)

Javob: A va B. Har biriga barmoq bilan tasdiqlovchi jumlani ko'rsata oldik. C — mantiqiy taxmin (elektr velosiped ko'p, lekin matnda yo'q), D — matnga zid, E — "free" so'zi "cheap" ni bo'rttiradi.

Amaliyot 1. "Choose TWO letters" savolida to'liq ballni qachon olasiz?

Amaliyot 2. Matn tibbiyot maqolasi haqida, variantlardan biri: "Exercise is good for the heart." Bu haqiqatda to'g'ri, lekin siz matndan bunday jumlani topa olmayapsiz. Nima qilasiz?

Amaliyot 3. "Choose TWO" savolida checklist bo'yicha 3 ta ✓ chiqib qoldi. Eng to'g'ri qadam qaysi?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

to embrace a scheme
tizimni qizg'in qabul qilmoq
a docking station
(velosiped) to'xtash/ulash nuqtasi
to be concentrated in
bir joyda to'plangan bo'lmoq
poorly served
yaxshi xizmat ko'rsatilmagan
inexpensive
arzon
real-world knowledge trap
dunyoviy bilim tuzog'i
all-or-nothing marking
hammasi-yoki-hech ballash
to hire
ijaraga olmoq

Xulosa

  • "Choose TWO/THREE": ikkala/uchala harf ham to'g'ri bo'lsagina ball — bitta xato = 0.
  • Checklist usuli: har variantga ✓/✗/? qo'ying (mini T/F/NG), keyin eng ishonchlilarini tanlang.
  • Barcha variantlarni ko'ring — kuchliroq javob pastroqda bo'lishi mumkin.
  • Scatter tuzog'i (so'z bor, ma'no yo'q) va real-world tuzog'i (dunyoda to'g'ri, matnda yo'q)dan ehtiyot bo'ling.
  • Faqat barmoq bilan ko'rsata oladigan tasdiqlovchi jumla bo'lsa ✓ qo'ying.
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Previous IELTS Reading 20: Single-Answer Multiple Choice — Paraphrase Recognition
Next IELTS Reading 22: Multiple Choice — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)
Ko'p variantli savollar (Multiple Choice)
  1. IELTS Reading 20: Single-Answer Multiple Choice — Paraphrase Recognition
  2. IELTS Reading 21: Multiple-Answer Multiple Choice — The Checklist Method (choose TWO/THREE)
  3. 3 IELTS Reading 22: Multiple Choice — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)