IELTS Writing 19: Common Grammar Mistakes That Cap Your Band

Writing Grammatika va o'z-o'zini tekshirish (Common Mistakes & Self-Editing) Lesson 1 of 2

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IELTS Writing 19: Common Grammar Mistakes That Cap Your Band
2 IELTS Writing 20: Self-Editing Checklist Under Time Pressure

Grammatika — aniqlik murakkablikdan muhim

Ko'p talaba band 6'da qoladi, chunki bir nechta takrorlanuvchi grammatik xato qiladi. Band 7 uchun "a good proportion of error-free sentences" kerak. Muhim tushuncha: to'g'ri oddiy gap, buzuq murakkab gapdan yaxshiroq.

Eng ko'p uchraydigan 6 xato

1. Ega-kesim mosligi. ❌ "People is..." → ✅ "People are...". ❌ "The number of cars have risen" → ✅ "...has risen" (ega = "the number", birlik).

2. Artikllar (a/an/the). ❌ "Government should build school" → ✅ "The government should build a school" / "schools". Sanoqli birlik ot artikl yoki ko'plik talab qiladi.

3. Sanoqsiz otlar. ❌ "informations, advices, researches" → ✅ "information, advice, research" (ko'plik olmaydi, "a" olmaydi).

4. Predloglar. ❌ "depend of, interested for, discuss about" → ✅ "depend on, interested in, discuss" (predlogsiz).

5. Run-on / comma splice. ❌ "Cars cause pollution, they should be limited." (ikki gap, vergul bilan) → ✅ "Cars cause pollution; therefore, they should be limited." yoki nuqta bilan ajrating.

6. So'z turkumi (word form). ❌ "This is a benefit decision" → ✅ "a beneficial decision" (ot o'rniga sifat). succeed/success/successful ni farqlang.

Oltin qoida: aniqlik > murakkablik

📌 Nega? Band 7 Grammatical Range & Accuracy'da xatosiz gaplar ulushi muhim. Agar har murakkab gapda 2 xato qilsangiz, band tushadi. Aralashtiring: ba'zi murakkab gaplar (ergash, passive, shart), lekin ularni to'g'ri yozing. Ishonchingiz komil bo'lmagan murakkab tuzilmadan ko'ra, to'g'ri oddiy gapni tanlang.

Amaliyot 1. Qaysi gap TO'G'RI?

"The number of tourists have increased." "The number of tourists has increased." "The number of tourist has increased."

Amaliyot 2. Qaysi ibora grammatik jihatdan TO'G'RI?

"I did many research and got informations." "I did a lot of researches and got many informations." "I did a lot of research and got a lot of information."

Amaliyot 3. "Cars cause pollution, they should be banned." Bu qanday xato va qanday tuzatiladi?

Comma splice — ikki mustaqil gap vergul bilan ulangan; nuqta/nuqtali vergul yoki bog'lovchi kerak Xato yo'q Artikl xatosi

Kalit — Grammar reminders

the number of X + has (singular)

ega birlik → has

information / advice / research

sanoqsiz — -s yo'q, "a" yo'q

depend on / interested in

to'g'ri predloglar

discuss (no "about")

discuss + obyekt (predlogsiz)

a comma splice

ikki gapni vergul bilan ulash (xato)

succeed / success / successful

fe'l / ot / sifat

error-free sentences

xatosiz gaplar (band 7 talabi)

accuracy over complexity

aniqlik murakkablikdan muhim

Xulosa

6 keng tarqalgan xato: ega-kesim mosligi, artikl, sanoqsiz ot, predlog, comma splice, so'z turkumi.
Band 7 = xatosiz gaplarning yaxshi ulushi; takrorlanuvchi xatolar bandni cheklaydi.
To'g'ri oddiy gap buzuq murakkab gapdan yaxshiroq.
O'z takroriy xatolaringizni bilib oling va ularga alohida e'tibor bering.

Next IELTS Writing 20: Self-Editing Checklist Under Time Pressure

Grammatika va o'z-o'zini tekshirish (Common Mistakes & Self-Editing)

IELTS Writing 19: Common Grammar Mistakes That Cap Your Band
2 IELTS Writing 20: Self-Editing Checklist Under Time Pressure