IELTS Writing 5: Pie Charts and Tables — Comparison Vocabulary

Writing 1-topshiriq (Academic): Grafik va diagrammalar (Task 1 Academic — Graphs & Charts) Lesson 3 of 4
Lessons in this topic · 3/4
  1. IELTS Writing 3: Task 1 Academic Structure — Overview + Key Features
  2. IELTS Writing 4: Line Graphs and Bar Charts — Trend Vocabulary
  3. IELTS Writing 5: Pie Charts and Tables — Comparison Vocabulary
  4. 4 IELTS Writing 6: Mixed/Multiple Graphs — Selecting What to Report

Ulush va taqqoslash

Doiraviy diagramma (pie chart) va jadval (table) ko'pincha vaqt emas, ulushlarni (proportions) ko'rsatadi. Bu yerda kerak bo'ladigan lug'at — trend emas, balki taqqoslash va nisbat lug'ati.

Nisbat lug'ati — foizni so'z bilan

~ 75%+ — the vast majority / an overwhelming majority

~ 50% — half / around half

~ 45% — nearly half / just under a half

~ 25% — a quarter / one in four

~ 20% — a fifth / one in five

~ 10% — a tenth / a small proportion / a minority

📌 Eslatma — taqqoslash tuzilmalari:
• twice as many as / three times as much as — X, Y'dan ikki/uch barobar ko'p
• the largest / smallest proportion — eng katta / kichik ulush
• X accounts for / makes up 45% of ... — X ... ning 45%ini tashkil qiladi
• compared with / in contrast to — ... bilan solishtirganda

Namuna — doiraviy diagramma

Household energy use by source45%25%20%10%Heating (45%)Appliances (25%)Water heating (20%)Lighting (10%)

Overview: "Overall, heating consumed by far the largest share of household energy, while lighting accounted for the smallest."

"Heating made up nearly half of all energy use, at 45%." — nisbat so'z + aniq foiz.

"Appliances accounted for a quarter (25%), while water heating represented a fifth (20%)."

"Lighting made up just a tenth of the total — less than a quarter of the energy used for heating." — taqqoslash bilan yakun.

Jadval (table) haqida qisqacha

CityCycleBusCar
Amsterdam40%25%35%
Los Angeles5%15%80%

Commuting method by city (% of commuters)

Jadval uchun ham bir xil taqqoslash lug'ati: "In Los Angeles, the car was by far the most common method, at 80% — twice the proportion seen in Amsterdam." Jadvalda ham overview shart: qaysi qator/ustun eng yuqori/past.

Amaliyot 1. Doiraviy diagrammada "Heating" 45%. Qaysi tavsif eng tabiiy?

Amaliyot 2. Los Angeles'da mashina 80%, Amsterdam'da 35%. Qaysi taqqoslash to'g'ri?

Amaliyot 3. Doiraviy diagramma tavsifida ham overview kerakmi?

Kalit so'zlar — Comparison vocabulary

the vast majority
katta ko'pchilik
a quarter / a fifth / a tenth
chorak / beshdan bir / o'ndan bir
to account for / to make up
... ni tashkil qilmoq
the largest / smallest share
eng katta / kichik ulush
twice as many as
... dan ikki barobar ko'p
compared with
... bilan solishtirganda
a proportion
ulush, nisbat
one in five
har beshtadan biri

Xulosa

  • Pie/table = ulushlar; taqqoslash va nisbat lug'ati kerak (trend emas).
  • Foizni so'z bilan ayting: nearly half (45%), a quarter (25%), a fifth (20%).
  • Taqqoslash: twice as many as, the largest share, accounts for, compared with.
  • Pie/table uchun ham overview shart: eng katta va eng kichik toifa.
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Previous IELTS Writing 4: Line Graphs and Bar Charts — Trend Vocabulary
Next IELTS Writing 6: Mixed/Multiple Graphs — Selecting What to Report
1-topshiriq (Academic): Grafik va diagrammalar (Task 1 Academic — Graphs & Charts)
  1. IELTS Writing 3: Task 1 Academic Structure — Overview + Key Features
  2. IELTS Writing 4: Line Graphs and Bar Charts — Trend Vocabulary
  3. IELTS Writing 5: Pie Charts and Tables — Comparison Vocabulary
  4. 4 IELTS Writing 6: Mixed/Multiple Graphs — Selecting What to Report