SAT R&W W12: Result and Cause — therefore, consequently, as a result, thus

Yozish Bog'lovchi so'zlar (Transitions) 3-dars, jami 7
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/7
  1. SAT R&W W10: Transitions — Find the Relationship First, the Word Second
  2. SAT R&W W11: Contrast — however, nevertheless, in contrast, on the other hand
  3. SAT R&W W12: Result and Cause — therefore, consequently, as a result, thus
  4. 4 SAT R&W W13: Addition and Example — moreover, furthermore, for instance, specifically
  5. 5 SAT R&W W14: Sequence, Concession and Emphasis — meanwhile, admittedly, indeed
  6. 6 SAT R&W W15: The Transition Traps — Two Choices That Mean the Same Thing
  7. 7 SAT R&W W16: Transitions — Mixed Practice Under Time

Natija — yoki shunchaki keyin?

Natija bog'lovchilari — therefore · consequently · as a result · thus · hence · for this reason — amalda bir-birining o'rnini bosadi. SAT ularni bir-biriga qarshi qo'yib sinamaydi, chunki farq deyarli yo'q.

Qiyinligi boshqa joyda: natijani oddiy ketma-ketlikdan ajratish. Ikki voqea birin-ketin sodir bo'lishi mumkin, lekin biri ikkinchisini keltirib chiqarmasligi mumkin.

📝 Namuna:

Sinov savoli: «agar birinchi gap bo'lmaganida, ikkinchisi ham bo'lmasmidi?»

Ha → natija (therefore). Yo'q, u baribir bo'lardi → ketma-ketlik (then · later · meanwhile).

⏱ ~45 soniya

Ishlangan namuna

Nutmeg grew on a handful of small islands and nowhere else, and for two centuries a single trading company controlled every tree that produced it. The company kept the price high by burning surplus stock in public. smuggling a single seedling out of the islands carried a death sentence.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

  1. Meanwhile,
  2. Consequently,
  3. In contrast,
  4. For example,

Sinov savoli: agar kompaniya narxni monopoliya bilan ushlab turmaganida, ko'chatni olib chiqish o'lim jazosiga tortarmidi? Yo'q — jazoning butun sababi monopoliyani saqlash.

Demak bu natija.

TO‘G‘RIConsequently, — monopoliyani saqlash zarurati → shafqatsiz jazo. Sabab va oqibat zanjiri to'g'ridan-to'g'ri.
TUZOQMeanwhile,eng jozibali tuzoq: matn tarixiy va voqealar ketma-ket. Lekin meanwhile bog'liqmas parallel voqeani kiritadi, bu yerda esa aniq sababiy bog'liqlik bor.
TUZOQIn contrast, — qarshilik yo'q: jazo monopoliyaga zid emas, uni quvvatlaydi.
TUZOQFor example, — misol emas — jazo narxni ushlab turishning misoli emas, uning himoyasi. (Agar gap «kompaniya qattiq choralar ko'rdi» bo'lganida, misol to'g'ri bo'lardi.)

Sound travels about four times faster in water than in air, and a whale's call can cross an ocean basin. The two ears of a whale are only a few centimetres apart, which at that speed leaves almost no difference in arrival time between them. whales cannot locate a sound the way land mammals do, and they use a separate mechanism in the jaw instead.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

The town's weekly market has been held on the same square since the fourteenth century. The square was repaved in 1890 and again in 1967. a covered hall was built along its northern edge in 1904 and taken down again in the 1950s.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

A vaccine must reach a clinic still cold, and in much of the world the last stretch of that journey is made by motorcycle over unpaved roads. Ice packs melt in a few hours in such conditions. a great deal of engineering effort has gone into containers that hold their temperature for days without electricity.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Fruit trees in a cold climate flower only after a long enough spell of winter chill, a requirement that stops them blooming during a warm week in January. Winters in parts of the growing region are now warm enough that the requirement is not always met. orchards there have begun to flower unevenly, with some trees in blossom while their neighbours are still bare.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical transition?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

therefore / thus / hence
shuning uchun, demak (natija)
consequently / as a result
natijada, oqibatda
for this reason
shu sababdan
meanwhile
shu orada (bog'liqmas parallel voqea)
a surplus
ortiqcha zaxira
winter chill (requirement)
qish sovug'i talabi (o'simliklarda)
to bloom / to blossom
gullamoq
unpaved road
qoplamasiz, tuproq yo'l

Xulosa

  • Natija bog'lovchilari sinonim — SAT ularni bir-biriga qarshi qo'ymaydi.
  • Qiyinligi: natija ↔ ketma-ketlik.
  • Sinov savoli: «birinchi gap bo'lmaganida, ikkinchisi ham bo'lmasmidi?»
  • Ha → therefore. Yo'q → meanwhile · then · later.
  • Tarixiy matnda ketma-ketlik sabab bo'lib ko'rinadi — ehtiyot bo'ling.