SAT R&W W22: Goals That Compare, Goals That Emphasise, Goals That Introduce

Yozish Qaydlardan jumla qurish (Rhetorical Synthesis) 3-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/6
  1. SAT R&W W20: Rhetorical Synthesis — The Notes, the Goal, and Why the Goal Decides Everything
  2. SAT R&W W21: Reading the Goal Sentence Like a Contract
  3. SAT R&W W22: Goals That Compare, Goals That Emphasise, Goals That Introduce
  4. 4 SAT R&W W23: Accurate but Off-Goal — The Most Common Wrong Choice
  5. 5 SAT R&W W24: Using Two Notes in One Sentence Without Distorting Either
  6. 6 SAT R&W W25: Rhetorical Synthesis — Mixed Practice

Uch oila, uch shakl

Maqsad jumlalari cheksiz xilma-xil ko'rinadi, lekin amalda ular uchta oiladan biriga tushadi. Har oila javobdan aniq bir shaklni talab qiladi — va shakl mos kelmasa, mazmun qanchalik rost bo'lmasin, javob emas.

OilaMaqsaddagi fe'lJavobning shakli
Tanishtirishintroduce · explain … to an audience unfamiliar«X — bu …» ta'rifi; bitta narsa haqida
Ta'kidlashemphasise · highlight · underscoreBitta narsani oldinga chiqaradi; ko'pincha o'lchov yoki qiyoslash bilan
Solishtirishcompare · contrast · a similarity · a differenceIkkovi ham jumlada, va aloqa aytilgan
💡 Maslahat: Eng tez tekshiruv solishtirish oilasida: javobda ikkala narsa nomlanganmi? Bitta narsa haqida gapirgan variant darrov tushadi, mazmuni qanday bo'lishidan qat'i nazar. Bu odatda ikki variantni besh soniyada o'chiradi.
⏱ ~70 soniya

Ishlangan namuna — ta'kidlash

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • The Voyager 1 probe was launched in 1977.
  • It carries a gold-plated record of sounds and images from Earth.
  • It left the region influenced by the Sun's wind in 2012.
  • Its radio signal now takes over twenty hours to reach Earth.
  • Its instruments are powered by a slowly decaying source and will fall silent in the 2030s.

The student wants to emphasise how far from Earth the probe now is. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

  1. Voyager 1, launched in 1977, carries a gold-plated record of sounds and images from Earth.
  2. Voyager 1's radio signal now takes over twenty hours to reach Earth.
  3. Voyager 1's instruments are powered by a slowly decaying source and will fall silent in the 2030s.
  4. Voyager 1 left the region influenced by the Sun's wind in 2012.

Maqsad oilasi: ta'kidlash — emphasise how far. Demak javob masofani his qildiradigan bo'lishi kerak, ideal holda o'lchov bilan.

TO‘G‘RIVoyager 1's radio signal now takes over twenty hours to reach Earth — masofani bevosita o'lchaydi, va uni tasavvur qilinadigan shaklda beradi: yorug'lik tezligida yigirma soat. Ta'kidlash oilasi aynan shuni so'raydi.
TUZOQVoyager 1 left the region influenced by the Sun's wind in 2012 — eng jozibali tuzoq: u ham uzoqlikni bildiradi. Lekin u chegara haqida, masofa haqida emas — va o'quvchi o'sha chegara qanchalik uzoq ekanini bilmaydi.
TUZOQVoyager 1's instruments are powered by a slowly decaying source and will fall silent in the 2030s — vaqt va quvvat haqida — masofani umuman ko'rsatmaydi.
TUZOQVoyager 1, launched in 1977, carries a gold-plated record of sounds and images from Earth — eng qiziqarli fakt, va shuning uchun xavfli. Lekin u tanishtirish oilasining javobi — bu yerda maqsad boshqa.

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Adobe is a building material of earth, sand and straw, dried in the sun.
  • Fired brick is the same clay baked in a kiln.
  • Adobe walls absorb heat slowly and release it at night.
  • Fired brick is stronger and resists rain far better.
  • Adobe needs replastering after heavy rain; fired brick does not.

The student wants to present a difference between adobe and fired brick to an audience already familiar with both. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Espalier is the practice of training a fruit tree flat against a wall.
  • The branches are tied to a frame and pruned to a single plane.
  • A wall stores heat during the day and releases it at night.
  • Espaliered trees in cool climates ripen fruit that free-standing trees of the same variety do not.
  • The practice was common in northern European gardens from the seventeenth century.

The student wants to introduce espalier to an audience unfamiliar with the term. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • Both octopuses and cuttlefish can change the colour of their skin.
  • Octopuses have a single visual pigment and are probably colour-blind.
  • Cuttlefish also have a single visual pigment.
  • Both animals match backgrounds they cannot, as far as is known, see in colour.
  • Light-sensitive proteins have been found in the skin of both.

The student wants to present a similarity between the two animals and the puzzle it raises. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

While researching a topic, a student has taken the following notes:

  • A suspension bridge hangs its deck from cables strung between towers.
  • A cantilever bridge supports its deck on arms projecting from piers.
  • Suspension bridges span greater distances than any other type.
  • Cantilever bridges can be built outward from each pier without temporary supports beneath.
  • A suspension bridge needs its cables in place before any deck can be hung.

The student wants to emphasise a strength of suspension bridges. Which choice most effectively uses relevant information from the notes to accomplish this goal?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

to underscore
ta'kidlamoq, tagini chizmoq
the puzzle it raises
u tug'diradigan jumboq
adobe
quyoshda quritilgan tuproq g'isht
a kiln
o'choq, pech (g'isht pishirish uchun)
to replaster
qayta suvamoq
espalier
devorga yassilab o'stirilgan meva daraxti
to prune
butamoq, shoxlarini kesmoq
free-standing
alohida, mustaqil turgan

Xulosa

  • Uch oila: tanishtirish · ta'kidlash · solishtirish.
  • Tanishtirish → «X — bu …» ta'rifi.
  • Ta'kidlash → bitta narsa, ko'pincha o'lchov bilan.
  • Solishtirish → ikkovi ham jumlada; bitta narsali variantni darrov o'chiring.
  • Maqsadning ikkinchi yarmi (and its significance) javobni bitta variantga qisqartiradi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W21: Reading the Goal Sentence Like a Contract
Keyingi SAT R&W W23: Accurate but Off-Goal — The Most Common Wrong Choice
Qaydlardan jumla qurish (Rhetorical Synthesis)
  1. SAT R&W W20: Rhetorical Synthesis — The Notes, the Goal, and Why the Goal Decides Everything
  2. SAT R&W W21: Reading the Goal Sentence Like a Contract
  3. SAT R&W W22: Goals That Compare, Goals That Emphasise, Goals That Introduce
  4. 4 SAT R&W W23: Accurate but Off-Goal — The Most Common Wrong Choice
  5. 5 SAT R&W W24: Using Two Notes in One Sentence Without Distorting Either
  6. 6 SAT R&W W25: Rhetorical Synthesis — Mixed Practice