SAT R&W W3: Reading the Whole Sentence Before You Look at the Choices

Yozish Strategiya va format (Conventions & Expression: qanday tuzilgan) 3-dars, jami 3
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/3
  1. SAT R&W W1: The Writing Half — Grammar Questions Are the Fastest Marks on the Test
  2. SAT R&W W2: There Is No Essay — What “Writing” Means on the Digital SAT
  3. SAT R&W W3: Reading the Whole Sentence Before You Look at the Choices

Bo'sh joydan keyingi qism

Conventions savolida eng ko'p uchraydigan xato juda oddiy: o'quvchi bo'sh joygacha o'qiydi, variantga qaraydi va tanlaydi. Bo'sh joydan keyingi qismni o'qimaydi.

Lekin javobni deyarli har doim aynan o'sha qism belgilaydi. Sabab tuzilishda: bo'sh joy ikki bo'lakni bog'laydi, va bog'lash qoidasi ikkala bo'lakka bog'liq.

📝 Namuna:

The dam was completed in 1974 it has never been filled to capacity.

Tagi chizilgan qism — mustaqil gap (o'z egasi va kesimi bor). Shuning uchun bo'sh joyga oddiy vergul qo'yib bo'lmaydi. Buni bilish uchun bo'sh joydan keyingi qismni o'qish shart edi.

⏱ ~35 soniya

Ikki gap sinovi

Bu butun Conventions domenidagi eng foydali bitta harakat:

1. Bo'sh joyni yoping va gapni ikkiga bo'ling: chap bo'lak va o'ng bo'lak.

2. Har bo'lakni alohida o'qing. Savol: «bu o'zi to'liq gapmi?» Ya'ni unda ega va kesim bormi, va u o'zicha tugaydimi?

3. Natijaga qarab belgi tanlanadi:

ChapO'ngRuxsat etilgan
to'liqto'liqnuqta · nuqtali vergul · vergul + and/but/so…
to'liqto'liqsizvergul · ikki nuqta · tire
to'liqsizto'liqvergul
to'liqsizto'liqsizodatda hech qanday belgi kerak emas
💡 Maslahat: Birinchi qator — imtihonda eng ko'p uchraydigani, va u vergul splaysini o'ldiradi: ikki to'liq gapni yolg'iz vergul bog'lay olmaydi. Bu 31-darsning mavzusi, lekin sinovni hozirdan o'rganib qo'ying.

Ishlangan namuna

Lichens grow on bare rock where nothing else will, and they grow very slowly — some colonies expand by less than a millimetre a makes them useful for dating the surfaces they sit on.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. year, this
  2. year. This
  3. year this
  4. year; this,

Ikki gap sinovi. Chap: some colonies expand by less than a millimetre a year — ega (colonies) va kesim (expand) bor, to'liq. O'ng: this makes them useful for dating the surfaces they sit on — ega (this) va kesim (makes) bor, to'liq.

To'liq + to'liq → nuqta, nuqtali vergul yoki vergul + bog'lovchi.

TO‘G‘RIyear. This — nuqta ikki mustaqil gapni ajratadi — birinchi qatordagi ruxsat etilgan yechim.
TUZOQyear, this — vergul splaysi: yolg'iz vergul ikki to'liq gapni bog'lay olmaydi. Bu imtihondagi eng ko'p sinaladigan xato.
TUZOQyear this — hech qanday belgisiz ikki gap qo'shilib ketadi (run-on).
TUZOQyear; this, — nuqtali vergul o'zi to'g'ri bo'lardi, lekin undan keyingi vergul asossiz: this egadan keyin vergul qo'yilmaydi.
📌 Eslatma: Oxirgi variantga e'tibor bering: unda ikkita belgi bor va biri to'g'ri. SAT tez-tez shunday qiladi — to'g'ri belgiga keraksiz ikkinchisini qo'shib, variantni buzadi. Har belgini alohida tekshiring.

The first accurate map of the ocean floor was assembled by hand from thousands of separate depth soundings, a task that took Marie Tharp almost two the result showed a continuous ridge running down the middle of the Atlantic.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Because the instrument had to survive the vibration of launch and then operate at close to absolute engineers tested it in a chamber that reproduced both conditions at once.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Flatbread is among the oldest prepared foods, and the version baked against the wall of a tandoor oven has changed very little in a thousand years. The recipe calls for three ingredients that most households already flour, salt and water.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Pigeons find their way home over hundreds of kilometres of unfamiliar country, and biologists have proposed magnetic sense, smell and low-frequency sound as none of the three explains every result.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a comma splice
vergul splaysi — ikki gapni vergul bilan bog'lash xatosi
a run-on sentence
belgisiz qo'shilib ketgan ikki gap
a dependent clause
ergash gap (o'zi to'liq emas)
a semicolon
nuqtali vergul ( ; )
a colon
ikki nuqta ( : )
FANBOYS
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
a depth sounding
chuqurlik o'lchovi
absolute zero
mutlaq nol (−273 °C)

Xulosa

  • Bo'sh joydan keyingi qismni o'qing — javobni u belgilaydi.
  • Ikki gap sinovi: chap to'liqmi? o'ng to'liqmi?
  • To'liq + to'liq → nuqta · nuqtali vergul · vergul + and/but/so.
  • To'liq + to'liqsiz → vergul · ikki nuqta · tire. To'liqsiz + to'liq → vergul.
  • Because · Although · When · If · Since bo'lakni to'liqsiz qiladi.
  • Tuzoq: to'g'ri belgi + keraksiz ikkinchi belgi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W2: There Is No Essay — What “Writing” Means on the Digital SAT
Yakunlash Barcha mavzularga
Strategiya va format (Conventions & Expression: qanday tuzilgan)
  1. SAT R&W W1: The Writing Half — Grammar Questions Are the Fastest Marks on the Test
  2. SAT R&W W2: There Is No Essay — What “Writing” Means on the Digital SAT
  3. SAT R&W W3: Reading the Whole Sentence Before You Look at the Choices