The Moon, a Moon, Moons

Story 80 of 80

Listen to this story

Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Our village sits at the edge of the Kyzylkum, and in 1998 that meant two things. It meant we had the blackest sky in the country, and it meant we had almost nothing else.

There was no internet. Nobody in my class had left Uzbekistan. I had heard of the USA and the Tian Shan and I could not have told you which of the two was further away.

Rustam aka taught physics. He was a small, patient man who played the accordion badly at every wedding, and in the winter of 1997 he built a telescope out of a cracked lens from a broken camera, a length of pipe and the tripod from the school's film projector.

He carried it up onto the school roof twice a week and let anybody stand in the line. The young came first, and after a month the old started coming up the ladder too, slowly, in coats.

The first time I looked through it I was eleven. He had it pointed at the moon, and I saw the edge of it, and the edge was not smooth. It had craters on it and a broken grey shadow down one side.

Then he moved the pipe and said, look again.

There was a small white disc, and beside it, in a line, four tiny points of light.

"Jupiter," he said. "And four of its moons."

I told him he was wrong. I was eleven and I told a physics teacher he was wrong, and I remember the sentence: there is only one moon, and it is the moon.

He did not laugh at me. He pointed up at the sky with one hand, and at the eyepiece with the other.

"That is the moon," he said. "These are moons. Ours has a name and a the because it is ours. It is not the only one."

I have thought about that answer for twenty-seven years, because it was not really about Jupiter. A word I had used every day of my life turned out to be a claim: the means the one we both know about, and if you have only ever seen one of something, you will call it the one for your whole life.

Rustam aka died in 2016. He never saw the Alps, or the USA, or a real observatory.

He showed about four hundred children a moon that was not the moon. Two of us do this for a living now.

Vocabulary from this story

Tap a card to flip it.

edge
chekka, chet
patient
sabrli
accordion
garmon
telescope
teleskop
cracked
siniq
lens
linza
pipe
quvur
tripod
uch oyoq, shtativ
film projector
kinoapparat
ladder
narvon
smooth
silliq
craters
chuqurlik, krater
shadow
soya
disc
disk, doira
eyepiece
okulyar
claim
daʼvo, taʼkid
observatory
rasadxona

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

the with rivers, ranges, deserts and plural countries

Geografiyada qoida oddiy: nom guruh yoki koʻplik maʼnosini bersa — the: the Kyzylkum, the Tian Shan, the Amu Darya, the Aral Sea, the USA. Yagona nom boʻlsa — artiklsiz: Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Lake Aral, Mount Everest.

  • The village stood at the edge of the Kyzylkum.
  • He had never seen the Tian Shan or the USA.
  • He had never left Uzbekistan.

the sun, the moon — and the piano, twice a week

the — yagona narsalar bilan (the sun, the moon, the sky, the internet), cholgʻu asboblari bilan (play the piano), oʻn yilliklar bilan (in the 1990s) va the first time kabi tartib sonlar bilan. a esa “har”, “-iga” maʼnosini beradi: twice a week, sixty km an hour.

  • He opened the roof twice a week.
  • In the 1990s there was no internet in that village.
  • It was the first time I had looked through a telescope.

the + adjective = a whole group of people

the + sifat = shu toifadagi hamma odamlar, va feʼl koʻplikda boʻladi: the young, the poor, the old. Ot ham, -s ham qoʻshilmaydi (the poors ✗, the young people's ✗).

  • The young in that village had never seen a telescope.
  • The old came up to the roof too.
  • The poor need help.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. What did the narrator understand that night, beyond the fact about Jupiter?

2. Which sentence uses articles correctly?

3. Which sentence is correct?