The Rule Nobody Understood

Story 44 of 80

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Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Jasur won a place at a lyceum in the city when he was fifteen, and in September he moved into a hostel with sixty other boys and a smell of wet floors.

There was a notice on the wall of the corridor, in two languages, in old paint:

1. You must be in the building by nine o'clock. 2. Everybody has to wash his own plate. 3. You need to tell the warden if you are ill, even a little ill. 4. You must eat with somebody.

The first three were normal. Jasur read the fourth one four times.

He asked the boys in his room about it. One of them said the cook wrote it, because plates come back faster from a table of four. Another said it is an old rule from the Soviet time and nobody remembers.

In October, Jasur was homesick in a way that had no bottom to it. He had to learn the timetable, the streets, the bus numbers, and a new kind of quiet. He took his plate to the end of the long table in the canteen and sat with his back to the room.

A hand put a glass of tea in front of him. The warden sat down opposite, with his own plate.

"You know rule four," he said.

"I don't understand rule four."

The warden ate for a while. Then he told Jasur about a boy from a mountain village, two years before, who stopped eating with people in his second term. Sixty boys in this building, and for five weeks nobody noticed. He went home in February and he did not come back.

"After that we wrote rule four," the warden said. "You must eat with somebody. Not because of the plates."

Jasur is in his last year now. He does not sit at the end of the table any more. He sits in the middle, and when a new boy comes in with his plate and looks for the emptiest corner of the room, Jasur puts his hand up and says one word: "Here."

Vocabulary from this story

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lyceum
litsey
hostel
yotoqxona
notice
eʼlon
warden
tarbiyachi
cook
oshpaz
homesick
uyni sogʻingan
timetable
dars jadvali
canteen
oshxona
opposite
roʻparasiga
term
chorak, semestr
noticed
sezmadi

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

must = the rule speaks

Qoida, qonun, eʼlon — yozma va rasmiy tilda must: You must be in the building by nine. Uchinchi shaxsda ham oʻzgarmaydi (he must) va oʻtgan zamoni yoʻq — u yerda had to keladi.

  • You must be in the building by nine o'clock.
  • You must eat with somebody.

have to = the situation demands it

Tashqi majburiyat, va gapirishda eng koʻp ishlatiladigan shakl: I have to wash my own plate. has to, oʻtgan zamonda had to, kelasida will have to.

  • Everybody has to wash his own plate.
  • He had to learn the timetable in one week.

need to = it is necessary

Yumshoqroq zaruriyat: You need to tell the warden if you are ill. Inkori don't need to — “shart emas” (PE-45 ga qaraydi).

  • You need to tell the warden if you are ill.
  • You don't need to ask about tea. Tea is free.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. Why does rule four exist?

2. Which line is correct?

3. What does Jasur do in his last year?