Uzbekistan, English, Monday

82-hikoya, jami 100 ta

Hikoyani tinglang

Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Afsona was nineteen, and she wanted the job more than anything. The hotel was in the old part of Samarkand, five minutes from the Registan, and it needed a receptionist who spoke English.

She wrote her letter on her phone, late at night, and sent it before she could change her mind. It began like this:

dear sir, my name is afsona karimova. i am from samarkand, uzbekistan. i speak uzbek, russian and english, and i can start on monday. i hope to recieve your answer.

Two days later the letter came back. The manager, Mr Rustamov, had printed it and drawn red circles round fourteen letters and one word. At the bottom he had written: "Your English is good; your capitals are not. Try again."

Afsona was embarrassed for an hour and busy for a week. She learned that English gives a capital letter to things that Uzbek does not: to English and Uzbek, to Monday and September, and always to I. She learned "i before e, except after c", so receive and not recieve. She made a list of the words that learners misspell most: accommodation, beginning, definitely, necessary.

On Monday she took the new letter to the hotel in person.

She stopped at the door. Above it hung a large sign in gold letters: ACCOMODATION — 24 HOURS.

Then she went in, gave Mr Rustamov her letter, and said, very quietly, that the sign over his door had only one m.

He went outside and looked at it for a long time. When he came back, he was laughing.

"That sign has been there for six years," he said. "Thousands of guests have walked under it. Tour guides, teachers, two ambassadors. You are the first person who has told me."

He read her new letter, found nothing to circle, and gave her the job.

Her first task on the first day was not at the reception desk. It was a phone call to the sign-maker, and she spelt the word for him, letter by letter, twice.

Bu hikoyadagi lug'at

Kartochkani ag'darish uchun ustiga bosing.

receptionist
qabulxona xodimi
manager
boshqaruvchi, menejer
printed
chop etmoq
circles
doira
embarrassed
xijolat boʻlgan
except
bundan mustasno
misspell
xato yozmoq
in person
shaxsan
hung
osilib turmoq
sign
lavha, yozuv
guides
gidlar
ambassadors
elchilar
task
vazifa
reception desk
qabul stoli
sign-maker
lavha yasovchi usta
spelt
harfma-harf aytmoq
twice
ikki marta

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

capital letters — names, places, nationalities, languages, days, months, I

Ingliz tilida bosh harf bilan yoziladi: ismlar va unvonlar (Mr Rustamov), shahar va davlatlar (Samarkand, Uzbekistan), millat va tillar (Uzbek, English), hafta kunlari va oylar (Monday, September) va I. Oʻzbek tilida tillar, kunlar va oylar kichik harf bilan yoziladi — shuning uchun bu bizning eng koʻp xatomiz.

  • I can start on Monday.
  • I speak Uzbek, Russian and English.
  • Dear Mr Rustamov,

spelling: i before e · doubling · words learners misspell

receive (c dan keyin ei), beginning (urgʻuli qisqa boʻgʻinda undosh ikkilanadi), accommodation (ikki c, ikki m), definitely, necessary (bitta c, ikki s).

  • I look forward to receiving your reply.
  • the beginning of September
  • ACCOMMODATION — 24 HOURS

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. Why did Mr Rustamov give Afsona the job?

2. Which sentence uses capital letters correctly?

3. Which word is spelt correctly?