What Does the 62 Cents Mean?

10-hikoya, jami 10 ta

Hikoyani tinglang

Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Our readers ask. A reader in the old town writes: «The courier's price list says $4.50 plus 62 cents a kilometre. My neighbour says that means a one-kilometre delivery costs 62 cents. That cannot be right, because I was charged more. Which of us has misread it?»

Your neighbour has, and it is the most common misreading of any price list in the city.

There are two numbers on that price list and they do completely different jobs. The $4.50 is the base fee. It pays for the call-out — the rider coming to your door at all — and you pay it once, whether the parcel travels one kilometre or nine.

The 62 cents is a rate. It is charged for each additional kilometre, and it is the only part of the bill that moves. That is not the same as the price of a delivery. A one-kilometre delivery costs $4.50 plus 62 cents — that is $5.12, which is very likely the figure on your receipt.

Ten kilometres, by the same reading, costs $4.50 plus $6.20, or $10.70 in total. Notice what that does to the average: your ten-kilometre parcel travelled at $1.07 a kilometre, and your one-kilometre parcel at $5.12 a kilometre, from the same price list. Neither of those averages is the 62 cents.

So the number in the advertisement answers one question only: what happens to the bill when the journey gets one kilometre longer. It is a statement about change, not about total — and every argument we get letters about comes from mixing up those two.

Matndagi atamalar

Kartani bosing — taʼrifi chiqadi.

misreading
notoʻgʻri tushunish
price list
narxlar roʻyxati
call-out
chaqiruv, buyurtma
parcel
posilka
rate
stavka, narx meʼyori
figure
raqam
receipt
chek, kvitansiya
average
oʻrtacha
advertisement
reklama, eʼlon
journey
safar, yoʻl
change
oʻzgarish
total
jami, umumiy

Qoida va formulalar

Matnda ishlatilgan matematik qoida.

the base fee

Asosiy (boshlangʻich) toʻlov. Masofadan qatʼi nazar toʻlanadi — modelda yolgʻiz turadigan son.

  • The base fee is $4.50, whatever the distance.

for each additional kilometre

Har bir qoʻshimcha kilometr uchun. Bu — oʻzgarish, jami emas.

  • You pay 62 cents for each additional kilometre.

that is not the same as

Bu … bilan bir xil emas. Interpretatsiya savollarida eng muhim jumla shu: ikki maʼnoni ajratadi.

  • 62 cents a kilometre is not the same as 62 cents a delivery.

Tekshirib koʻring

Matnni oʻqing, keyin hisoblang. Javobni bosib tekshiring.

1. What is the total cost of a one-kilometre delivery?

2. What is the total cost of a ten-kilometre delivery?

3. According to the column, what does the 62 cents actually describe?