Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
significantly / slightly + comparative ★★★ 4 farqning hajmi — «ancha ko‘proq, biroz kamroq» much/far/slightly + comparative + than Wages rose slightly faster in the private sector than in the public sector. Ish haqi xususiy sektorda davlat sektoridagiga qaraganda biroz tezroq o‘sdi. comparative adverbs of degree (Task 1)
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Katta farq: far · much · considerably · significantly · substantially + qiyosiy shakl. Kichik farq: slightly · marginally · a little. ⚠️ very qiyosiy shakl bilan ishlatilmaydi: ❌ very higher.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Bu ravishlarsiz Task 1 quruq bo‘ladi. Ular tekshiruvchiga siz raqamlarni talqin qila olishingizni ko‘rsatadi: The figure for Japan was marginally higher than that for Korea, whereas China’s was far greater than both.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ very more expensive → ✅ much more expensive.

Namunalar

  • Wages rose slightly faster in the private sector than in the public sector. Ish haqi xususiy sektorda davlat sektoridagiga qaraganda biroz tezroq o‘sdi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
adverbs of degree (Task 1) ★★★ 3 o‘zgarish tezligi va hajmi — «keskin, barqaror, sekin» verb + adverb · adjective + noun The number of visitors fell dramatically after 2008 before recovering gradually. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2008-yildan keyin keskin tushdi, so‘ng asta-sekin tiklandi. significantly / slightly + comparative
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Ikki xil aytiladi, ma’no bir xil: fe’l + ravish — rose sharply · sifat + ot — a sharp rise. Juftlar: sharp/sharply · dramatic/dramatically · steady/steadily · gradual/gradually · slight/slightly · rapid/rapidly.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 da bir xil so‘zni takrorlamaslikning eng oson yo‘li — ikki qolipni almashtirib turish: Sales increased sharply in 2005, followed by a gradual decline over the next five years.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ increased sharp → ✅ increased sharply (fe’lga ravish kerak) · ❌ a sharply increase → ✅ a sharp increase (otga sifat).

Namunalar

  • The number of visitors fell dramatically after 2008 before recovering gradually. Tashrif buyuruvchilar soni 2008-yildan keyin keskin tushdi, so‘ng asta-sekin tiklandi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi