Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Qiyoslash — Comparison

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
comparative ★★★ 2 qiyosiy daraja — «... roq, ... dan ko‘ra» adj-er / more + adj + than Rural households consumed far less electricity than urban ones. Qishloq xonadonlari shahar xonadonlariga qaraganda ancha kam elektr iste’mol qildi. superlative as … as significantly / slightly + comparative
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Bir bo‘g‘inli sifat → -er (higher, larger, bigger) · ikki va undan ko‘p bo‘g‘in → more (more expensive). -y bilan tugasa: happier. Noto‘g‘ri shakllar: good → better, bad → worse, far → further.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 da raqamlarni sanab chiqish emas, solishtirish ball beradi: Spending on housing was considerably higher than spending on transport throughout the period.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ more higher → ✅ higher (ikki marta qiyoslamang) · ❌ higher then → ✅ higher than (then = keyin, than = dan).

Namunalar

  • Rural households consumed far less electricity than urban ones. Qishloq xonadonlari shahar xonadonlariga qaraganda ancha kam elektr iste’mol qildi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
superlative ★★★ 2 orttirma daraja — «eng ...» the + adj-est / the most + adj The most striking feature of the graph is the sharp rise after 2010. Grafikning eng ko‘zga tashlanadigan jihati — 2010-yildan keyingi keskin o‘sish. comparative most / most of / the most
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

the majburiy: the highest, the most significant. Keyin ko‘pincha of yoki in: the highest of the four countries, the largest city in the region.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 ning umumiy xulosasi (overview) deyarli doim superlativ bilan yoziladi: Overall, China recorded the highest level of consumption, while Brazil saw the sharpest decline.

«Ikkinchi o‘rin» uchun: the second-highest, the next largest.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Japan had highest figure → ✅ the highest figure — superlativda the tushib qolmaydi.

Namunalar

  • The most striking feature of the graph is the sharp rise after 2010. Grafikning eng ko‘zga tashlanadigan jihati — 2010-yildan keyingi keskin o‘sish.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi