Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
3 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Taxmin — Speculation

3 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
will ★★★ 2 kelasi zamon — bashorat, qaror, va’da S + will + V (yalang‘och) The demand for water will double over the next thirty years. Suvga bo‘lgan talab keyingi o‘ttiz yilda ikki baravar oshadi. be going to be likely to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

will + fe’lning asosiy shakli, barcha shaxslarda bir xil. ❌ will to go · ❌ will goes. Inkor: will not / won’t.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 2 xulosasida deyarli har doim kerak bo‘ladi: Unless action is taken, the situation will deteriorate further.

⚠️ Yolg‘iz will juda qat’iy jaranglaydi. Band 7 uchun uni yumshating: will probably, is likely to, may well.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ If it will rain, we will stay → ✅ If it rains, we will stay — if ergash gapida will ishlatilmaydi.

Namunalar

  • The demand for water will double over the next thirty years. Suvga bo‘lgan talab keyingi o‘ttiz yilda ikki baravar oshadi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • be going to — will = shu topda qaror yoki umumiy bashorat; be going to = oldindan qilingan reja yoki hozirgi dalilga asoslangan bashorat
  • be likely to — be likely to = ehtiyotkorroq va akademikroq — Task 2 uchun xavfsizroq
To‘liq sahifasi
be going to ★★☆ 2 kelasi zamon — oldindan qilingan reja yoki ko‘rinib turgan natija S + am/is/are going to + V Jasur is going to take the test in September. Jasur imtihonni sentyabrda topshirmoqchi. will
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

am/is/are going to + asosiy fe’l. Og‘zaki nutqda gonna eshitiladi — Speaking’da tabiiy, Writing’da hech qachon.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Speaking Part 1-2 da rejalar haqida gapirganda eng tabiiy shakl: I’m going to apply for a master’s next year.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Task 2 inshosida gonna yoki I’m going to talk about… — bu og‘zaki uslub, insho uchun mos emas.

Namunalar

  • Jasur is going to take the test in September. Jasur imtihonni sentyabrda topshirmoqchi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • will — going to = reja allaqachon bor; will = shu topda qaror qilingan
To‘liq sahifasi
be expected to / be projected to ★★☆ 5 bashorat qilinmoqda — «... kutilmoqda, prognoz qilingan» S + is/are expected to + V Global demand for electricity is expected to rise by a third over the next decade. Elektr energiyasiga jahon talabi keyingi o‘n yilda uchdan birga oshishi kutilmoqda. will be likely to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

be expected to / be projected to / be forecast to + fe’l. Majhul shakl — kim bashorat qilgani aytilmaydi, bu akademik uslubga mos.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 ning bashorat grafiklari uchun aynan shu kerak. Grafikda «projected», «forecast», «estimated» so‘zi yoki kelajak yili bo‘lsa: The urban population is projected to reach 70% by 2050.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ The population will reach 70% by 2050 — grafik shunchaki prognoz bo‘lsa, buni haqiqat sifatida aytmang.

Namunalar

  • Global demand for electricity is expected to rise by a third over the next decade. Elektr energiyasiga jahon talabi keyingi o‘n yilda uchdan birga oshishi kutilmoqda.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • will — will = to‘g‘ridan-to‘g‘ri bashorat; be expected to = manbaga tayangan prognoz
  • be likely to — likely = ehtimol; expected/projected = rasmiy prognoz
To‘liq sahifasi