despite / in spite of
qaramaslik — «... ga qaramay»
Band 6.5
Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion
Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession
Akademik yozma — Academic writing
Qanday yasaladi
Despite + noun / -ing, S + V
despite / in spite of + ot yoki -ing — hech qachon to‘liq gap emas. Gap kerak bo‘lsa: despite the fact that + gap, yoki although + gap. ⚠️ ❌ despite of — of faqat in spite of da bor.
Namunalar — Examples
Despite substantial investment, the network remains unreliable.
Katta sarmoyaga qaramay, tarmoq hamon ishonchsizligicha qolmoqda.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Uchtasini bir-biriga aylantira olish Band 7 mashqi:
Although costs rose, demand remained strong.
Despite the rise in costs, demand remained strong.
Costs rose; nevertheless, demand remained strong.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ Despite the costs increased → ✅ Despite the increase in costs yoki ✅ Although the costs increased.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| although / though / even though | despite + OT; although + GAP |
| the fact that | despite the fact that = despite bilan gap ishlatishning yo‘li |
| however | despite = bir gap ichida; however = ikki jumla orasida |