in order to / so as to
maqsad — «... qilish uchun»
Qanday yasaladi
in order to + V · so as to + V
to + fe’l (eng oddiy) · in order to + fe’l (rasmiy) · so as to + fe’l (rasmiy). Inkor shakli faqat uzun variantlarda: in order not to / so as not to (❌ not to yolg‘iz).
Namunalar — Examples
Many governments subsidise renewables in order to cut their dependence on imports.
Ko‘p hukumatlar importga qaramlikni kamaytirish uchun qayta tiklanuvchi energiyani subsidiyalaydi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Ega bir xil bo‘lsa — in order to; ega o‘zgarsa — so that + gap. Bu ikkisini to‘g‘ri tanlash Band 7 belgisi:
The city introduced a toll in order to reduce traffic. (bir ega)
The city introduced a toll so that residents could breathe cleaner air. (ega o‘zgardi)
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ for reduce congestion / ❌ for reducing congestion (maqsad ma’nosida) → ✅ to reduce congestion.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| so that / in order that | in order to + FE’L; so that + GAP (ega boshqa bo‘lsa) |