IELTS Writing 16: Linking Words That Don't Sound Repetitive

Writing Lug'at va bog'lovchilar (Vocabulary & Cohesion for Band 7+) Lesson 1 of 3
Lessons in this topic · 1/3
  1. IELTS Writing 16: Linking Words That Don't Sound Repetitive
  2. 2 IELTS Writing 17: Topic Vocabulary Bank — Education, Environment, Technology, Health
  3. 3 IELTS Writing 18: Paraphrasing the Question in Your Introduction

Bog'lovchilar — ko'p emas, TO'G'RI

Ko'p nomzod "Firstly, Secondly, Moreover, In conclusion"ni takrorlab, matnni mexanik qiladi. Ajablanarlisi — bog'lovchilarni haddan tashqari yoki noto'g'ri ishlatish Coherence & Cohesion bandini aslida pasaytiradi. Band 7+ bog'liqlikni tabiiy va xilma-xil quradi.

Bog'lovchilar — funksiyasi bo'yicha

📂 Funksiya bo'yicha to'plam — bosing

Qo'shish: In addition, Furthermore, Moreover, What is more, Not only ... but also

Qarshilik: However, Nevertheless, Even so, Despite this, On the contrary, Whereas

Natija: As a result, Consequently, Therefore, Thus, For this reason

Misol: For instance, To illustrate, A case in point is ...

Yon berish (concession): Although, While, Admittedly, Granted that

Ta'kid: Indeed, In fact, Notably

⚠️ Diqqat — funksiyaga MOS bo'lsin: "Moreover" (qo'shish) ni qarshilik kerak bo'lgan joyda ishlatish — xato. Har bog'lovchi aniq funksiyaga ega; noto'g'ri tanlov o'quvchini chalg'itadi.

Bog'lovchidan tashqari: referencing

Izchillik faqat "however/therefore" degani emas. Band 7+ g'oyalarni referencing (ishora so'zlari) bilan ham bog'laydi — bu tabiiyroq eshitiladi:

this / these / such: "Cars cause pollution. This problem is worsening."

olmoshlar: "Students gain skills, and they also build networks."

the former / the latter: ikki narsadan birinchisi / ikkinchisi.

📌 Eslatma: har jumlani bog'lovchi bilan boshlamang. 2–3 jumlaga bitta aniq bog'lovchi + referencing — bu tabiiy oqim beradi. "Firstly... Secondly... Moreover... Furthermore..." ketma-ket — mexanik.

Solishtiring — mexanik vs tabiiy

❌ Mexanik: "Firstly, cars cause pollution. Moreover, pollution is bad. Moreover, it harms health. Furthermore, this is a problem." — "Moreover" takrori + noaniq.

✅ Tabiiy: "Cars are a major source of air pollution. This pollution not only damages the environment but also poses a serious threat to public health, and for this reason it has become a pressing concern." — referencing (This) + xilma-xil bog'lovchi (not only... but also, for this reason).

Amaliyot 1. Har jumlani "Firstly / Moreover / Furthermore" bilan boshlash Coherence'ga qanday ta'sir qiladi?

Amaliyot 2. "Public transport is cheap. ______, it is often unreliable." Bo'sh joyga qaysi bog'lovchi MOS (qarshilik kerak)?

Amaliyot 3. "Cars cause pollution. This ______ is worsening." Referencing qanday ishlaydi?

Kalit iboralar — Linking devices

Nevertheless
shunga qaramay (qarshilik)
Consequently
natijada
Not only ... but also ...
nafaqat ... balki ... ham
A case in point is ...
Buning yaqqol misoli ...
Admittedly, ...
Tan olish kerakki, ... (yon berish)
the former / the latter
birinchisi / ikkinchisi
for this reason
shu sababli
referencing (this/such)
ishora so'zlari orqali bog'lash

Xulosa

  • Bog'lovchilarni funksiyasi bo'yicha o'rganing (qo'shish/qarshilik/natija/misol).
  • Ma'noga MOS tanlang: "Moreover" ≠ "However".
  • Referencing (this, these, such, olmoshlar) — bog'lovchisiz izchillik.
  • Har jumlani bog'lovchi bilan boshlamang — bu mexanik va bandni pasaytiradi.
Log in to track your progress
Next IELTS Writing 17: Topic Vocabulary Bank — Education, Environment, Technology, Health
Lug'at va bog'lovchilar (Vocabulary & Cohesion for Band 7+)
  1. IELTS Writing 16: Linking Words That Don't Sound Repetitive
  2. 2 IELTS Writing 17: Topic Vocabulary Bank — Education, Environment, Technology, Health
  3. 3 IELTS Writing 18: Paraphrasing the Question in Your Introduction