IELTS Writing 18: Paraphrasing the Question in Your Introduction

Writing Lug'at va bog'lovchilar (Vocabulary & Cohesion for Band 7+) Lesson 3 of 3
Lessons in this topic · 3/3
  1. IELTS Writing 16: Linking Words That Don't Sound Repetitive
  2. IELTS Writing 17: Topic Vocabulary Bank — Education, Environment, Technology, Health
  3. IELTS Writing 18: Paraphrasing the Question in Your Introduction

Nega paraphrase qilish kerak?

Kirishda savolni aynan ko'chirsangiz, o'sha so'zlar so'z sanog'iga kirmaydi va lug'at boyligingizni umuman ko'rsatmaydi. Savolni paraphrase qilish — o'z so'zingiz bilan qayta yozish — Lexical Resource va Grammatical Range'ni birinchi jumladanoq namoyish qiladi.

4 ta paraphrase usuli

1. Sinonim. So'zni ma'nodoshiga almashtiring: children → youngsters, important → crucial, think → believe.

2. So'z turkumini o'zgartirish. Fe'l → ot yoki sifat: "pollute the air" → "air pollution", "succeed" → "success".

3. Nisbat (voice). Active ↔ passive: "Governments should fund schools" → "Schools should be funded by governments".

4. Gap tuzilmasini o'zgartirish. Tartib yoki bog'lovchini o'zgartiring: "Because X, Y" → "Y, as a result of X".

⚠️ Ikki xato: (1) sinonimi yo'q atamalarni o'zgartirishga urinmang ("IELTS", "university", "the internet" — o'sha holicha qoldiring); (2) haddan ortiq paraphrase qilib ma'noni buzmang — noto'g'ri sinonim (masalan "cheap" → "low-quality") ma'noni o'zgartiradi.

Namuna — savol → paraphrase

Savol: "Many people believe that children today spend too much time watching television."

Paraphrase: "It is widely argued that youngsters nowadays devote excessive hours to watching TV."

Nima o'zgardi:
• "Many people believe" → "It is widely argued" (nisbat + sinonim)
• "children" → "youngsters" (sinonim)
• "today" → "nowadays" (sinonim)
• "spend too much time" → "devote excessive hours" (sinonim + turkum)
• "television" → "TV" (o'zgarmas atama, qisqartma)

Amaliyot 1. Kirishda savolni aynan ko'chirsangiz nima bo'ladi?

Amaliyot 2. "pollute the air" iborasini so'z turkumini o'zgartirib paraphrase qiling:

Amaliyot 3. Savolda "university" so'zi bor. Uni paraphrase'da qanday qilish kerak?

Kalit iboralar — Paraphrase toolkit

Many people believe → It is widely argued
nisbat + sinonim
children → youngsters / the young
sinonim
important → crucial / vital
sinonim
nowadays / in recent years
"today" o'rniga
spend too much time → devote excessive hours
sinonim + turkum
a growing number of ...
"more and more" o'rniga
word class (verb→noun)
so'z turkumini o'zgartirish
to distort the meaning
ma'noni buzmoq (paraphrase xatosi)

Xulosa

  • Kirishda savolni PARAPHRASE qiling — aynan ko'chirish hisobga olinmaydi.
  • 4 usul: sinonim, so'z turkumi, nisbat (voice), gap tuzilmasi.
  • Sinonimi yo'q atamalarni (university, IELTS) majburan almashtirmang.
  • Ma'noni buzmang — noto'g'ri sinonim to'g'ri asl so'zdan yomonroq.
Log in to track your progress
Previous IELTS Writing 17: Topic Vocabulary Bank — Education, Environment, Technology, Health
Finish Back to all topics
Lug'at va bog'lovchilar (Vocabulary & Cohesion for Band 7+)
  1. IELTS Writing 16: Linking Words That Don't Sound Repetitive
  2. IELTS Writing 17: Topic Vocabulary Bank — Education, Environment, Technology, Health
  3. IELTS Writing 18: Paraphrasing the Question in Your Introduction