SAT R&W 63: Completing a Sentence With a Number From the Figure

O'qish Grafik va jadvaldan dalil (Command of Evidence — Quantitative) 4-dars, jami 5
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 4/5
  1. SAT R&W 60: Reading the Table or Graph Before You Read the Text
  2. SAT R&W 61: Choices That Misread the Figure — The Four Data Traps
  3. SAT R&W 62: Data That Is Accurate but Does Not Support the Claim
  4. SAT R&W 63: Completing a Sentence With a Number From the Figure
  5. 5 SAT R&W 64: Command of Evidence (Quantitative) — Mixed Practice

Bo'sh joy atrofidagi so'zlar

Bu turdagi savollarning ko'pi complete the text shaklida keladi: matn bo'sh joy bilan tugaydi va siz uni raqam bilan to'ldirasiz.

Muhim narsa shuki, bo'sh joy gapning o'rtasida turadi, va undan oldingi so'zlar javobga ikki xil cheklov qo'yadi:

Bog'lovchiJavob nima qilishi kerak
since · because · asOldingi gapning sababini berish
although · yet · but · howeverOldingi gapga qarshi raqam berish
do not support · give little support toDa'voni rad etuvchi raqam
for example · indeed · in factOldingi gapni tasdiqlovchi raqam
💡 Maslahat: 12-darsdagi signal so'zlar shu yerda ham ishlaydi — faqat materiali raqam. Bo'sh joydan oldingi ikki so'zni o'qing, keyin jadvalga qarang. Ko'p savolda o'sha ikki so'z ikkita variantni darrov o'chiradi.
⏱ ~80 soniya

Ikkinchi cheklov: shakl

Bo'sh joy gapning bir bo'lagi, ya'ni javob grammatik jihatdan ham o'tirishi kerak. Bu bepul yordam:

📝 Namuna:

…, since — to'liq gap kerak («X rose by 12 while Y fell by 3»).
…, a difference of — faqat son kerak («14 percentage points»).
…, which is than … — solishtiruv so'zi kerak («more», «fewer»).

Grammatika Words in Context'dagi kabi hal qiluvchi emas — bu yerda to'rt variant odatda bir xil shaklda bo'ladi — lekin u ba'zan bitta variantni bepul o'chiradi. Tekshirib qo'ying.

Ishlangan namuna

Passengers Carried on Two Rail Lines (millions per year)

YearNorthern lineCoastal line
201912.43.1
202310.94.6

A rail operator has proposed closing the Coastal line and putting the money into the Northern line, which carries far more passengers each year. Critics of the proposal accept the totals but argue that the decision looks different if the direction of travel rather than the size of each line is considered, since

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the text?

  1. the Northern line carried 10.9 million passengers in 2023, more than twice the 4.6 million carried on the Coastal line.
  2. the Northern line lost 1.5 million passengers over the period while the Coastal line gained 1.5 million.
  3. the Coastal line carried 3.1 million passengers in 2019.
  4. both lines carried fewer passengers in 2023 than they had in 2019.
⏱ ~80 soniya

Yechim

1-qadam — bo'sh joydan oldingi so'zlar. …the decision looks different if the direction of travel rather than the size is considered, since.

Ikkita cheklov darrov chiqadi: (1) since — javob tanqidchilarning sababi bo'lishi kerak; (2) direction rather than size — javob o'zgarish haqida bo'lishi kerak, jami haqida emas. Matn buni o'zi aytib turibdi.

2-qadam — hisob: Northern 10.9 − 12.4 = −1.5 million; Coastal 4.6 − 3.1 = +1.5 million.

TO‘G‘RIthe Northern line lost 1.5 million passengers over the period while the Coastal line gained 1.5 million — aynan yo'nalish haqida, va ikkala liniyani ham beradi. since talab qilgan sabab — bu.
TUZOQthe Northern line carried 10.9 million passengers in 2023, more than twice the 4.6 million carried on the Coastal line — rost, lekin bu jami — ya'ni matn aynan chetga surgan o'lchov (rather than the size). Va u operatorning foydasiga ishlaydi, tanqidchilarning emas. Bo'sh joydan oldingi so'zlar buni bir zumda o'chiradi.
TUZOQthe Coastal line carried 3.1 million passengers in 2019 — bitta son, yo'nalish yo'q. since dan keyin sabab kerak edi — bu esa shunchaki fakt.
TUZOQboth lines carried fewer passengers in 2023 than they had in 2019jadvalga zid: Coastal 3.1 dan 4.6 ga ko'tarilgan.
📌 Eslatma: Bu savolda matnning o'zi javobning turini aytib berdi: direction … rather than size. SAT ko'pincha shunday qiladi — bo'sh joydan oldingi jumla javobning ta'rifini beradi. Uni o'qish jadvalni o'qishdan ham foydaliroq.

Cost of a Bus Journey and Number of Journeys Taken, City Network

YearSingle fare (soʻm)Journeys (millions)
20201,400212
20221,700204
20242,000231

The city raised the single bus fare twice between 2020 and 2024. A councillor argued that fare increases inevitably drive passengers away. The network's own figures complicate that argument, however, since

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the text?

Snow Cover on a Mountain Pass, First and Last Recorded Day

DecadeFirst snow (average day)Last snow (average day)
1970s12 October28 April
1990s24 October19 April
2010s6 November9 April

A mountain station has recorded the first and last day of snow cover on a pass since the 1960s. The snow season has become shorter over the period, and it has done so at both ends, although

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the text?

Share of Journeys Under Two Kilometres Made on Foot (percent)

NeighbourhoodBefore crossing installedAfter crossing installed
Yashnabod3148
Qoratosh4452
Mirobod (no crossing)3840

Two neighbourhoods received a new pedestrian crossing on their main road; a third did not. Officials expected walking to increase most where it had been least common, and the survey bears this out, since

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the text?

Average Nightly Temperature Difference, City Centre Minus Surrounding Countryside (degrees Celsius)

Month20052023
January1.82.4
April2.23.1
July3.45.2
October2.02.9

A city centre stays warmer at night than the countryside around it, and that difference has widened over the past two decades. The widening has not been spread evenly across the year, however: it has been greatest in the month where the effect was already strongest, since

Which choice most effectively uses data from the table to complete the text?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

since (bog'lovchi)
chunki (sabab talab qiladi)
to complicate an argument
dalilni qiyinlashtirmoq, oddiy emasligini ko'rsatmoq
inevitably
muqarrar ravishda
the direction of travel
o'zgarishning yo'nalishi
at both ends
ikkala uchidan ham
to bear something out
tasdiqlamoq
a single fare
bir martalik yo'l haqi
a pedestrian crossing
piyodalar o'tish joyi

Xulosa

  • Bo'sh joydan oldingi ikki so'zni o'qing — ular yo'nalishni belgilaydi.
  • since · because = sabab; although · however · yet = qarshi dalil; bears this out = tasdiq.
  • Matn ko'pincha javobning turini ham aytadi (direction rather than size).
  • Sanalarda: kechroq boshlanish + ertaroq tugash = qisqarish.
  • Da'vo ikki o'lchovni bog'lasa (boshlang'ich daraja ↔ o'sish), javob ikkovini ham keltirsin.