SAT R&W W62: Ambiguous Pronouns — When "it" Could Mean Two Things

Yozish Olmoshlar va moslashuv (Pronouns & agreement) 3-dars, jami 5
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/5
  1. SAT R&W W60: Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement — Singular Nouns Take Singular Pronouns
  2. SAT R&W W61: its / it's / their / they're / there — the Five That Cost Marks
  3. SAT R&W W62: Ambiguous Pronouns — When "it" Could Mean Two Things
  4. 4 SAT R&W W63: who / whom / which / that in Relative Clauses
  5. 5 SAT R&W W64: Pronouns and Agreement — Mixed Practice

Grammatik to'g'ri, lekin baribir xato

60-dars son haqida edi. Bu dars boshqa nuqson haqida: olmosh soni bo'yicha to'g'ri bo'lishi mumkin va gap baribir buzilgan bo'ladi — chunki u ikkita otga barobar ishora qiladi.

📝 Namuna:

The council sent the report to the contractor, but it was never published.
Nima nashr etilmagan — hisobotmi, kengashning qarorimi? report ham, council ham, contractor ham birlik. Grammatika jim, ma'no esa ikkiga bo'lingan.

Bu savol imtihonda boshqa savol bo'lib keladi. Uning shakli — «Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?» — va to'g'ri javob deyarli har doim olmosh emas, otning o'zi.

⏱ ~35 soniya

Ikki qadam

1. Nomzodlarni sanang. Bo'sh joydan oldingi gapda nechta ot shu o'ringa tushishi mumkin? Ikkitadan ko'p bo'lsa, olmosh bilan tugaydigan har qanday variant tushadi.

2. Qolgan otli variantlardan to'g'ri otni tanlang. Ular ataylab boshqa-boshqa narsalarni nomlaydi — gapning davomi qaysi biri ekanini aytib beradi.

⚠️ Tuzoq: it · this · that · they — to'rttasi ham «noaniq» sifatida variantlar ichida turadi. Ular hech qachon javob emas — shu savol turida. Boshqa savol turlarida olmosh javob bo'lishi mumkin, shuning uchun avval savol matnini o'qing: most logical and precise so'zlari bu turning imzosi.

Ishlangan namuna

In 1953 a federal court held that the company had to publish the output figures it had kept private for a decade. was reversed on appeal four years later, but by then three newspapers had already printed the tables in full, and the numbers could not be taken back.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

  1. It
  2. The ruling
  3. The company
  4. The publication

1-qadam — nomzodlar: birinchi gapda birlikdagi uchta ot bor: a federal court, the company, the decade, va yana butun held that… qarori. Bittadan ko'p — demak olmosh tushadi.

2-qadam — qaysi ot? Apellyatsiyada qaror bekor qilinadi. Kompaniya ham, nashr ham emas.

TO‘G‘RIThe ruling — sudning qarorini aniq nomlaydi, va aynan qaror bekor qilinadi. Gapning davomi ham buni tasdiqlaydi: gazetalar jadvallarni allaqachon chop etib bo'lgan edi.
TUZOQIt — bu savol turining bosh tuzog'i: grammatik jihatdan benuqson, ma'no jihatdan noaniq — sud, kompaniya yoki qaror.
TUZOQThe company — kompaniya bekor qilinmaydi. Bu ot gapda bor, lekin bu o'ringa tushmaydi.
TUZOQThe publication — nashr etish sudning buyrug'i edi; bekor qilingan narsa buyruqning o'zi, ya'ni qaror.
📌 Eslatma: E'tibor bering: noto'g'ri otli variantlar tasodifiy emas. Ular matnda bor bo'lgan otlarni oladi va sizni «tanish so'z» hissi bilan tortadi. Har birini bo'sh joyga qo'yib, gapni oxirigacha o'qing.

The new bridge carries the road across the river and, clamped beneath the deck, the water main that used to run under the ford. burst twice in the first winter, and on both occasions the carriageway above had to be closed while the joint was remade.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

The railway tried the new signalling system on two lines at once, one running through the tunnels north of the city and one along the open coast. was abandoned after four months because salt spray corroded the trackside relay boxes faster than they could be replaced, while the other ran for eleven years.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

A twelfth-century Latin translation of an Arabic book on calculation survives in nine copies, and in four of them the translator's own name stands at the head of the text where the author's should be. is why a good deal of the work was credited to the wrong man for three hundred years.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Beekeepers in the valley lost most of their hives in the cold spring of 2018, and the almond growers who rent hives from them had to bring colonies in by lorry from three hundred miles away. cost about four dollars a mile and added roughly a fifth to the price of that year's crop.

Which choice completes the text with the most logical and precise word or phrase?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

ambiguous
ikki ma'noli, noaniq
a ruling
sud qarori
to reverse on appeal
apellyatsiyada bekor qilmoq
a water main
asosiy suv quvuri
a ford
kechuv (daryodan o'tish joyi)
to corrode
yemirmoq, zanglatmoq
a misattribution
asarni noto'g'ri odamga nisbat berish
to credit ~ to …
~ ni … ning hisobiga yozmoq

Xulosa

  • Savol matnida most logical and precise bo'lsa — bu shu savol turi.
  • Bo'sh joydan oldingi gapda mos keladigan ot ikkitadan ko'p bo'lsa, olmoshli variant tushadi.
  • it · this · that · they bu turda javob bo'lmaydi.
  • Qolgan otlardan gapning davomiga mos keladiganini tanlang — sabab, oqibat va zamon aytib beradi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W61: its / it's / their / they're / there — the Five That Cost Marks
Keyingi SAT R&W W63: who / whom / which / that in Relative Clauses
Olmoshlar va moslashuv (Pronouns & agreement)
  1. SAT R&W W60: Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement — Singular Nouns Take Singular Pronouns
  2. SAT R&W W61: its / it's / their / they're / there — the Five That Cost Marks
  3. SAT R&W W62: Ambiguous Pronouns — When "it" Could Mean Two Things
  4. 4 SAT R&W W63: who / whom / which / that in Relative Clauses
  5. 5 SAT R&W W64: Pronouns and Agreement — Mixed Practice