SAT R&W W63: who / whom / which / that in Relative Clauses

Yozish Olmoshlar va moslashuv (Pronouns & agreement) 4-dars, jami 5
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 4/5
  1. SAT R&W W60: Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement — Singular Nouns Take Singular Pronouns
  2. SAT R&W W61: its / it's / their / they're / there — the Five That Cost Marks
  3. SAT R&W W62: Ambiguous Pronouns — When "it" Could Mean Two Things
  4. SAT R&W W63: who / whom / which / that in Relative Clauses
  5. 5 SAT R&W W64: Pronouns and Agreement — Mixed Practice

Ikki savol, to'rt so'z

Nisbiy olmosh — ergash gapni otga ulab turadigan so'z. Qaysi birini tanlash faqat ikki savolga bog'liq:

OdamNarsa
Ergash gapda EGAwhowhich / that
Ergash gapda TO'LDIRUVCHIwhomwhich / that
EGALIKwhosewhose
📌 Eslatma: whose narsalar uchun ham ishlaydi — the observatory whose dome… to'g'ri va tabiiy. Ingliz tilida of which dan boshqa varianti yo'q, va u og'ir eshitiladi.
⏱ ~25 soniya

who yoki whom — almashtirish sinovi

Ergash gapni alohida gap qilib o'qing va nisbiy olmosh o'rniga he/she yoki him/her qo'ying.

The clerk who copied the register… → He copied the register ✓ — who (ega).

The engineer whom the company sent… → The company sent him ✓ — whom (to'ldiruvchi).

Predlogdan keyin har doim whom: to whom · for whom · with whom. Istisnosiz.

⚠️ Tuzoq: Vergul qoidasi: vergul bilan ajratilgan qo'shimcha ergash gapda that ishlatilmaydi — faqat which (narsa) yoki who/whom (odam). Bu 42-darsdagi qo'shimcha bo'lak qoidasining aynan davomi.

Ishlangan namuna

The engineer the water board sent to inspect the dam in 1928 spent a fortnight walking the crest with a spirit level and reported that the eastern end had settled by four inches. His report was filed without comment and found again only after the flood.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. who
  2. whom
  3. which
  4. whose

1-savol — odammi? Ha, The engineer. Demak which tushdi.

2-savol — ega yoki to'ldiruvchi? Ergash gapni yozib ko'ring: the water board sent ___ to inspect the dam. Ega — the water board; muhandis yuborilgan, ya'ni to'ldiruvchi.

Almashtirish sinovi: The board sent him ✓ — him chiqsa, javob whom.

TO‘G‘RIwhom — odam va to'ldiruvchi — jadvalning aynan shu katagi. him sinovi tasdiqlaydi.
TUZOQwho — odam, lekin ega shakli: He the water board sent… — chiqmaydi.
TUZOQwhich — narsalar uchun. Odam haqida yozganda SAT buni har doim xato deb belgilaydi.
TUZOQwhose — egalik: undan keyin ot kerak bo'lardi (whose report…), bu yerda esa darrov ega keladi.
💡 Maslahat: whom imtihonda kam uchraydi, lekin uchraganda deyarli har doim predlogdan keyin yoki ega allaqachon bor ergash gapda keladi. Ergash gapning o'z egasini toping — bor bo'lsa, javob whom.

The sea wall, was finished in 1931 and raised twice afterwards, has never been inspected from the inside. The single inspection gallery running through the base was sealed during the second raising, and no drawing of it survives in the board's own files.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The observatory, dome has not been opened since 1974, still holds the original silvered mirror in its mounting. A local society raises money for the roof each summer, and the mirror is uncovered once a year so that visitors can see their own faces in it.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The clerk copied the parish register in 1841 wrote a clear round hand and expanded every abbreviation he found. It is his copy, not the original, that genealogists now work from, because the original was stored in a damp vestry for sixty years and is illegible in places.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The mill leat is a channel a mile long, cut by hand along the hillside, through the whole of the river ran for six months of the year. The farmers downstream complained for two centuries, and the case was settled only when the wheel was taken out.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a relative clause
nisbiy ergash gap
non-essential (with commas)
qo'shimcha, vergul bilan ajratilgan
a spirit level
suvpuflagich, nivelir
to settle (foundation)
cho'kmoq (poydevor haqida)
a parish register
cherkov qayd daftari
a genealogist
nasabnoma tadqiqotchisi
illegible
o'qib bo'lmaydigan
a mounting
o'rnatma, ramka

Xulosa

  • Odam → who / whom. Narsa → which / that. Egalik → whose (ikkovi uchun ham).
  • who yoki whom: ergash gapning o'z egasi bormi? Bor bo'lsa — whom.
  • Predlogdan keyin har doim whom.
  • Verguldan keyin that kelmaydi — faqat which yoki who.
  • who's = who is/has, egalik emas.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W62: Ambiguous Pronouns — When "it" Could Mean Two Things
Keyingi SAT R&W W64: Pronouns and Agreement — Mixed Practice
Olmoshlar va moslashuv (Pronouns & agreement)
  1. SAT R&W W60: Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement — Singular Nouns Take Singular Pronouns
  2. SAT R&W W61: its / it's / their / they're / there — the Five That Cost Marks
  3. SAT R&W W62: Ambiguous Pronouns — When "it" Could Mean Two Things
  4. SAT R&W W63: who / whom / which / that in Relative Clauses
  5. 5 SAT R&W W64: Pronouns and Agreement — Mixed Practice