SAT R&W W72: The Dangling Modifier — Whoever Is Doing It Must Come Next

Yozish Ko'plik, egalik va aniqlovchilar (Plurals, possessives & modifiers) 3-dars, jami 5
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 3/5
  1. SAT R&W W70: Plural or Possessive? students / student's / students'
  2. SAT R&W W71: Possessive Nouns With Irregular Plurals (children's, women's)
  3. SAT R&W W72: The Dangling Modifier — Whoever Is Doing It Must Come Next
  4. 4 SAT R&W W73: Parallel Structure in Lists and Comparisons
  5. 5 SAT R&W W74: Plurals, Possessives and Modifiers — Mixed Practice

Verguldan keyingi birinchi ot

Ingliz tilida gapning boshida turgan bo'lak (-ing, -ed, to + fe'l yoki sifatdosh birikma) verguldan keyin darrov keladigan otni izohlaydi. Boshqa hech qaysi otni emas.

📝 Namuna:

✓ Walking the line at dawn, the inspector found the broken rail. — kim yurdi? inspektor. To'g'ri.
✗ Walking the line at dawn, the broken rail was easy to see. — kim yurdi? rels. Kulgili.

Bu xato osilib qolgan aniqlovchi (dangling modifier) deyiladi, va SAT uni har modulda bir marta so'raydi.

⏱ ~30 soniya

Bir qadamlik sinov

1. Bo'lakni o'qing va «KIM?» deb so'rang. Trained as a surveyor… — kim o'qigan?

2. Har bir variantning birinchi otiga qarang. Javob shu ot bo'lishi shart. Boshqasi bo'lsa — variant tushadi.

⚠️ Tuzoq: SAT bu savolni deyarli har doim shu shaklda beradi: bo'lak berilgan, bo'sh joy verguldan keyin, va to'rtta variant to'rt xil ot bilan boshlanadi. Variantlarni oxirigacha o'qish shart emas — birinchi ot hal qiladi.
💡 Maslahat: Majhul nisbat bu xatoning eng keng tarqalgan yashirinish joyi: Having been repaired, the engineer tested the pump — ta'mirlangani nasos edi, muhandis emas. Variantda was/were ko'rsangiz, «kim?» savolini yana bir marta so'rang.

Ishlangan namuna

Trained as a wheelwright and never as an architect, He worked entirely from full-size drawings chalked on the floor of the barn, and no plan of the roof was ever put on paper.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. the roof of the tithe barn was designed by Samuel Hall.
  2. Samuel Hall designed the roof of the tithe barn.
  3. the tithe barn's roof shows Samuel Hall's training.
  4. it was Samuel Hall who was asked to design the roof.

Bo'lak: Trained as a wheelwright and never as an architect…

KIM o'qigan? Samuel Hall — bir odam. Demak verguldan keyin darrov Samuel Hall turishi kerak.

TO‘G‘RISamuel Hall designed — verguldan keyingi birinchi ot — Samuel Hall, ya'ni g'ildiraksoz bo'lib o'qigan odamning o'zi.
TUZOQthe roof of the tithe barn was designed — tom g'ildiraksoz bo'lib o'qimagan. Majhul nisbat asl bajaruvchini gap oxiriga surib yuboradi.
TUZOQthe tithe barn's roof shows — yana tom birinchi o'rinda. Egalik shakli (Samuel Hall's) ismni gapga kiritadi, lekin uni ega qilmaydi.
TUZOQit was Samuel Hall who — verguldan keyingi birinchi so'z — it, va u hech kimni izohlamaydi. Ism gapda bor, lekin noto'g'ri o'rinda.
📌 Eslatma: Uchinchi variant bu savol turining eng nozik tuzog'i: Samuel Hall's — bu aniqlovchi, ega emas. Bo'lak egani izohlashi kerak, gapda ism qayerdadir uchraganini emas.

Cut off from the mainland for nine months of the year, The nearest doctor was a day away in good weather, and every household kept a chest of remedies that was restocked once a year from a list agreed at the September meeting.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Fitted with a second rudder at the stern in 1911, The change cost as much as a new engine and was never repeated on her sister ships, two of which were broken up within a decade.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Having sat in a damp cellar for sixty years, Nothing else in the collection had suffered at all, because the rest of the boxes were on shelves two feet off the floor and the cellar flooded only to the depth of a hand.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Working from a single measured drawing and a box of photographs taken the week before the fire, The plaster ceiling took eleven months on its own, and the moulds cut for it are still stored in the crypt in case the work has to be done again.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a dangling modifier
osilib qolgan aniqlovchi
a wheelwright
g'ildiraksoz
a tithe barn
ushr omboriy (o'rta asr ombori)
a rudder
rul (kema)
the stern
kemaning orqa qismi
to break up (a ship)
kemani qismlarga ajratmoq
a glass negative
shisha fotonegativ
emulsion
emulsiya (foto qatlam)

Xulosa

  • Gap boshidagi bo'lak verguldan keyingi birinchi otni izohlaydi.
  • Bo'lakni o'qing va «KIM?» yoki «NIMA?» deb so'rang.
  • Variantlarning faqat birinchi otiga qarang — qolgani ahamiyatsiz.
  • Majhul nisbat va there was… — bu xatoning ikki asosiy yashirinish joyi.
  • Egalik shakli (Hall's) ismni ega qilmaydi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W71: Possessive Nouns With Irregular Plurals (children's, women's)
Keyingi SAT R&W W73: Parallel Structure in Lists and Comparisons
Ko'plik, egalik va aniqlovchilar (Plurals, possessives & modifiers)
  1. SAT R&W W70: Plural or Possessive? students / student's / students'
  2. SAT R&W W71: Possessive Nouns With Irregular Plurals (children's, women's)
  3. SAT R&W W72: The Dangling Modifier — Whoever Is Doing It Must Come Next
  4. 4 SAT R&W W73: Parallel Structure in Lists and Comparisons
  5. 5 SAT R&W W74: Plurals, Possessives and Modifiers — Mixed Practice