SAT R&W W73: Parallel Structure in Lists and Comparisons

Yozish Ko'plik, egalik va aniqlovchilar (Plurals, possessives & modifiers) 4-dars, jami 5
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 4/5
  1. SAT R&W W70: Plural or Possessive? students / student's / students'
  2. SAT R&W W71: Possessive Nouns With Irregular Plurals (children's, women's)
  3. SAT R&W W72: The Dangling Modifier — Whoever Is Doing It Must Come Next
  4. SAT R&W W73: Parallel Structure in Lists and Comparisons
  5. 5 SAT R&W W74: Plurals, Possessives and Modifiers — Mixed Practice

Bir shakl, oxirigacha

Ro'yxat boshlangan shaklda tugashi kerak. Ikkinchi bo'lak qanday shaklda bo'lsa, uchinchisi ham shunday bo'ladi.

📝 Namuna:

The survey involved measuring the walls, photographing the roof and recording every crack.
The survey involved measuring the walls, photographing the roof and they recorded every crack.

Xuddi shu qoida taqqoslashda ham ishlaydi, faqat boshqa nom bilan: faqat bir turdagi narsalar solishtiriladi.

📝 Namuna:

The rainfall in Cardiff is higher than Norwich. — yog'in shahar bilan solishtirilyapti.
The rainfall in Cardiff is higher than that in Norwich.

⏱ ~30 soniya

Ikki turdagi savol

Ro'yxat. Ro'yxatning oldingi bo'laklariga barmoq qo'ying. Ular -ing bilan boshlansa, javob ham -ing. to + fe'l bo'lsa, javob ham shunday. Ot bo'lsa — ot.

Taqqoslash. than · as · like · compared with so'zlarini qidiring, keyin ikki tomonda nima turganini ayting. Ikkovi bir turdagi bo'lishi shart.

💡 Maslahat: Taqqoslashni that of yoki those of tuzatadi: higher than that of Norwich, older than those of the north aisle. that = birlik, those = ko'plik.
⚠️ Tuzoq: not only … but also …, either … or …, both … and … — bu juftliklarning ikki tomoni ham bir xil shaklda bo'lishi kerak: not only in the archive but also in the library, not only in the archive but also the library holds emas.

Ishlangan namuna

A hedge is laid by cutting each stem most of the way through near the ground, bending it over at an angle of about thirty degrees and it between stakes driven every half-metre. The stems go on growing, and within three years the hedge is thick enough to hold a bullock.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. weaving
  2. to weave
  3. the weaving of
  4. then it is woven

Ro'yxatning oldingi bo'laklari: by cutting …, bending … and ___. Ikkovi ham -ing.

Uchalasi ham by predlogiga bog'langan, va predlogdan keyin fe'l faqat -ing shaklida keladi.

TO‘G‘RIweaving-ing — ro'yxatning boshqa ikki bo'lagi bilan aynan bir shaklda.
TUZOQto weave — infinitiv: ro'yxat to cut, to bend, to weave bo'lib boshlanganida to'g'ri bo'lardi. Bu ro'yxat esa boshqacha boshlangan.
TUZOQthe weaving of — ot birikmasi — shakl ham buziladi, it to'ldiruvchisi ham osilib qoladi.
TUZOQthen it is woven — butun boshli gap: ro'yxatning uchinchi bo'lagi o'rniga mustaqil gap qo'yilgan.
📌 Eslatma: Parallellikni tekshirishning eng tez usuli — ro'yxatning har bir bo'lagini boshidagi so'zga ulab alohida o'qish: by cutting… · by bending… · by weaving… Uchalasi ham to'g'ri eshitilsa, parallellik joyida.

The three surviving letters describe the winter of 1740 in almost the same words: the ground froze to a depth of a metre, the mill wheel stood in solid ice for eleven weeks and . Hay was being carried in from two counties away by the end of January, and two of the three writers mention the same carter by name.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The two aisles of the church were built two hundred years apart, and the difference shows in the stone. The columns of the south aisle are noticeably heavier than , and they carry a wall that was raised twice.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

A parish clerk was expected not only to keep the register but also the church clock, and in many villages he was paid separately for each. The two duties were often split between two men after 1850, when clocks with a longer going period made the second job a weekly one rather than a daily one.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Rainfall on the western slope of the range is roughly three times , and almost all of the difference falls between October and March. Farms on the two sides grow entirely different crops, and the boundary between them is visible from the air.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

parallel structure
parallel qurilish
to lay a hedge
jonli devorni yotqizib o'stirmoq
a stake
qoziq
a bullock
yosh buqa
an aisle
yon nef (cherkovda)
a column
ustun
to wind a clock
soatni burab qo'ymoq
a going period
soatning bir burashda yurish muddati

Xulosa

  • Ro'yxatning oldingi bo'laklariga qarang — javob o'sha shaklda.
  • Har bir bo'lakni boshidagi so'zga ulab alohida o'qing.
  • Taqqoslashda ikki tomon bir turdagi bo'lishi shart.
  • that of = birlik, those of = ko'plik.
  • not only … but also · either … or · both … and — ikki tomoni bir shaklda.