Advice from the Older Cousin

Story 46 of 80

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Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

When Sherbek left the village for Tashkent, his cousin Nigora met him at the bus station with a bag of bread and a list.

She had written it on the back of a bus ticket, in small letters, on both sides. Eleven pieces of advice. Nigora is twenty-four and works nights at a hospital, so she knows the city at the hour when nobody else is awake.

"You should keep your money in two pockets, not one," she said. "You ought to learn the number of the last bus. You should eat something before you study, not after."

Ten of them were like that: sensible, boring, easy to forget. The eleventh she had underlined twice, and she read it out loud at the gate of the station.

"You had better learn the name of your own street. The real name, and the old name too."

Sherbek laughed. He knew his street perfectly. The bakery, the blue gate, the tall tree, the third turning.

In November his phone died at half past one in the morning. He had missed the last bus, every shop was shut, and a taxi driver stopped and asked him one question: which street?

The bakery. The blue gate. The tall tree. At night, from the back seat of a car, none of that is an address. They drove for forty minutes through streets that all looked the same, and the meter counted every one of them. He walked the last part and found his gate at four.

That ticket is in his wallet now, folded in four. Nine of the eleven he still ignores.

But in March his own brother arrived at that station, and Sherbek was standing there with bread and a list of one line. "You had better learn the name of your street," he said, and he underlined it twice while the boy watched.

Vocabulary from this story

Tap a card to flip it.

ticket
chipta
advice
maslahat
sensible
aqlga muvofiq
underlined
tagiga chizgan
gate
darvoza
turning
burilish
shut
yopiq
address
manzil
meter
taksometr
wallet
hamyon
folded in four
toʻrt buklangan
ignores
eʼtiborsiz qoldiradi

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

should / ought to — ordinary advice

should — kundalik maslahat: You should keep your money in two pockets. ought to — xuddi shu maʼno, biroz rasmiyroq. Ikkisidan keyin ham V1 keladi (to faqat ought bilan).

  • You should eat something before you study.
  • You ought to learn the number of the last bus.

had better — advice with a warning

had better (+ V1) — “shunday qilsang yaxshi boʻladi, aks holda yomon boʻladi”. Ichida ogohlantirish bor, shuning uchun u should dan kuchli. Nutqda deyarli har doim 'd better. Inkori — had better not, hadn't better emas.

  • You had better learn the name of your own street.
  • You'd better not lose that ticket.

The strength scale

You could ask her (bir variant) → You should ask her (maslahat) → You'd better ask her (ogohlantirish) → You must ask her (majburiyat). Bir xil gap, toʻrt xil kuch — shuning uchun had better ni har kuni ishlatilmaydi, uni asrab qoʻyiladi.

  • You could take the bus.
  • You should take the bus.
  • You'd better take the bus — the taxi costs a week's food.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. Why was the eleventh piece of advice different?

2. "You had better learn the name of your street" is stronger than "You should learn it" because:

3. Which sentence is correct English?