Afandi and the Emir's Donkey

Story 26 of 80

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Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

One morning the emir of Bukhara stood in front of his scholars with a small grey donkey.

"This animal will learn to read," he said. "Who will teach it?"

The scholars looked at the ground. Nobody dared to speak. A man who said no to the emir lost his head. A man who said yes and failed lost it too.

Then Nasreddin Afandi stepped forward and bowed.

"I will teach him, my lord. I will give you a reading donkey. But I need ten years and a bag of gold."

The emir laughed and gave him the gold.

At home Afandi's wife counted the coins twice. Then she began to cry.

"In ten years they will kill you," she said. "A donkey won't read. It won't even open a book!"

"Will you listen to me for one minute?" Afandi said. "Ten years is a long road, and one of three things will happen on it. The emir will die. Or the donkey will die. Or I will die. And nobody in this city will remember my promise."

Then he sat down and ate his dinner in silence.

The emir died in the seventh year. The donkey lived two years longer than the emir, in Afandi's own yard, and it ate very well.

People in Bukhara still tell this story. Afandi was not a liar, they say. He simply knew one thing the emir did not: nobody knows what will happen in ten years.

Vocabulary from this story

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emir
amir, hukmdor
scholars
olimlar
dared
jurʼat qildi
lost his head
boshidan judo boʻldi
failed
uddalay olmadi
stepped forward
oldinga chiqdi
bowed
taʼzim qildi
gold
tilla
coins
tangalar
promise
vaʼda
silence
jimlik
liar
yolgʻonchi

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

will = a promise you make now

Gapirayotgan paytda beriladigan vaʼda yoki qaror will bilan aytiladi. Afandining butun hikoyasi shu bitta qolipga tayanadi: I will teach him — “oʻrgataman”.

  • I will teach him, my lord.
  • I will give you a reading donkey.

will / won't = a prediction about the future

Kelajak haqidagi taxmin ham will bilan: They will kill you, A donkey won't read. Inkori — won't (will not).

  • In ten years they will kill you.
  • A donkey won't read a book.

I'll · Will you …?

Gapirishda deyarli hamisha qisqartiriladi: I'll, he'll, we'll. Savolda will oldinga chiqadi: Will you listen to me? Feʼl hamisha asosiy shaklda qoladi — will to teach xato.

  • Will you listen to me for one minute?
  • I'll be back in ten years.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. Why does Afandi ask for ten years?

2. Which sentence from the story is a PROMISE, not a prediction?

3. Which line is correct English?