The Shepherd Who Read the Sky

Story 27 of 80

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Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Botir was seventy years old. He had no watch, no phone and no television. He had four hundred sheep and the sky.

On a Tuesday in April he walked down to the village and knocked on the first door.

"Take your animals up the hill," he said. "It is going to rain for three days. The stream is going to come into these houses."

The sky was blue. People laughed at him in their doorways.

"How do you know, old man? Are you going to read the clouds for us?"

"The ants left the low ground yesterday," Botir said. "The birds are building their nests high. My sheep didn't drink this morning. And my knee hurts."

Two families listened to him. His own, and a woman with three children.

The rain started that night. It rained on Wednesday. It rained on Thursday. On Friday morning the stream behind the school was a brown river, and it was inside the low houses.

Nobody died. But sixteen families slept in the school for a month, and the village lost two hundred animals.

Botir's grandson was eleven that April. He is twenty-six now, and he works at the weather station in the city, with three computers and a wall of maps.

People often ask him why he chose this work.

"My grandfather read the sky with his knee," he says. "I am going to read it with numbers. And next time, somebody in that village is going to believe the warning."

Vocabulary from this story

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sheep
qoʻylar
knocked
taqillatdi
stream
soy, jilgʻa
doorways
eshik oldida
ants
chumolilar
low ground
pastqam yer
nests
uyalar
grandson
nabira
weather station
ob-havo stansiyasi
warning
ogohlantirish

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

be going to = evidence you can see now

Hozir koʻrinib turgan dalil asosida aytilgan taxmin: chumolilar koʻchdi, qushlar baland uya qurdi — it is going to rain. Bu will emas: gapiruvchi taxmin qilmaydi, oʻqiydi.

  • It is going to rain for three days.
  • The river is going to come into these houses.

be going to = a plan already decided

Ikkinchi vazifasi — oldindan qaror qilingan reja: I am going to read it with numbers. Qaror gapirishdan oldin qabul qilingan boʻlsa, going to ishlatiladi.

  • I am going to spend my life on this.
  • I am going to read the sky with numbers.

Questions, negatives, and “gonna”

Savol va inkor be feʼli bilan yasaladi: Are you going to read the clouds?, It isn't going to stop. Gapirishda going to koʻpincha “gonna” boʻlib eshitiladi — lekin yozishda hech qachon.

  • Are you going to read the clouds for us?
  • This rain isn't going to stop tonight.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. What made Botir sure about the rain?

2. Why is "It is going to rain" better than "It will rain" in his warning?

3. What does the grandson mean by "I am going to read it with numbers"?