By the Time the Train Came

Story 38 of 80

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Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

My grandfather missed one train in 1961, and that is the only reason I was born in this village.

He was twenty-two. He had finished the teachers' college in June, and in August a letter came: a school in the city wanted him. A city school. His mother had already told the whole street.

The train left at six in the morning. He had packed his bag the night before: two shirts, a razor, and forty-one books. Forty-one.

He left the house at four, because the station is nine kilometres away. But the little bridge over the canal had gone under water in the night, so he took the long way round, through the fields, with the bag on his shoulder.

By the time he reached the platform, the train had left. Twenty minutes.

The next one was on Friday. He sat down on his bag and did not move for an hour.

An old man sat down next to him and asked why a young man with forty-one books was sitting on a platform with wet shoes.

That old man was the head of the school in the next village. He had lost two teachers that summer. He had been to the city twice and had found nobody.

"You have a bag and no train," he said. "I have a school and no teacher."

My grandfather taught in that village for forty-one years — one year for every book he had carried to the station that morning.

By the time he retired, he had taught about two thousand children. Three of them had become teachers in the same school.

One of those three is my mother, and she has his forty-one books on a shelf that my father made.

Vocabulary from this story

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missed
oʻtkazib yubordi
was born
tugʻilganim
teachers' college
bilim yurti
packed
yigʻib qoʻygan edi
shirts
koʻylaklar
razor
ustara
under water
suv ostiga
long way round
aylanma yoʻl
platform
perron
retired
nafaqaga chiqdi

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

had + V3 = the past BEFORE the past

Ikki oʻtmish voqeasidan oldingisi had bilan aytiladi: By the time he reached the platform, the train had left — poyezd oldin ketdi, u keyin keldi.

  • By the time he reached the platform, the train had gone.
  • He had packed his bag the night before.

Its favourite words: by the time · already · before · never

by the time, already, before, after, when, va hayotdagi tajriba uchun never: He had never seen the sea — oʻsha kungacha koʻrmagan edi.

  • His mother had already told the whole street.
  • He had never seen the sea.

Use it only when the ORDER matters

Agar voqealar tartibi aniq boʻlsa, oddiy oʻtgan zamon yetadi: He came home and ate dinner. had faqat “bu undan oldin boʻlgan” deb koʻrsatish kerak boʻlganda ishlatiladi.

  • The director had lost two teachers that summer.
  • By the time he retired, he had taught two thousand children.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. Why did he miss the train?

2. Which sentence shows the correct order of events?

3. What is the meaning of the last two paragraphs?