How a Book Is Made

Story 61 of 80

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Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

A book is not written by one person. That sentence sounds wrong, and it is the most useful thing my aunt ever told me.

Here is how her book was made.

In 1976 a school reader for eight-year-olds was ordered by a publishing house in Tashkent. The stories were chosen by a committee of four people, and two of them were rewritten because a word in them was not liked. The manuscript was typed twice. Then somebody remembered that the book had no pictures in it.

My aunt Zulfiya was twenty-four, she had been trained at the art college in Samarkand, and she was paid eleven roubles for each drawing. There are forty-one drawings in that book. A goat on a roof. A boy asleep on a sack of apricots. The plane tree outside her own window, which is still standing in Chilonzor.

The plates were cut with a knife, one line at a time, and the pages were being set in metal type while she was still working on the last three pictures. Two hundred thousand copies had been printed by the autumn of 1978. It is said that the whole edition was sold in five weeks, and that some of it was carried to the districts by train in shoe boxes, because the proper boxes had not arrived.

Her name is not on the cover.

The editor and the committee are named there, in three lines, in gold. The illustrator was left off — not out of malice, she says. It was simply not thought about by anybody in the building.

In 2017 a small publisher in Tashkent decided to bring the reader back, and a young designer spent four months looking for the woman who had made the goat on the roof.

The new edition was published in 2019. The pictures had been scanned from a copy of the 1978 book, because the original plates have been lost. My aunt was sixty-five at the launch, in a bookshop on Amir Temur, and she was given the first copy off the pile.

Her name is on the cover of that one. It is printed under the title, in the same size as the title, and every copy that will be printed from now on will carry it.

Vocabulary from this story

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committee
komissiya
manuscript
qoʻlyozma
apricots
oʻrik
plane tree
chinor
plates
bosma plastinalar, klishe
metal type
qoʻrgʻoshin harflar
shoe boxes
poyabzal qutilari
editor
muharrir
illustrator
rassom
malice
yovuzlik
designer
dizayner
launch
taqdimot

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

The passive in every tense

Formula bir xil — be + V3 — faqat be zamonga qarab oʻzgaradi: is printed (hozirgi) · is being printed (hozir davom etayotgan) · was printed · was being printed · has been printed · had been printed · will be printed · will have been printed.

  • The book is being reprinted this month.
  • Two hundred thousand copies had been printed by June.
  • The new edition will be delivered in August.

Passives with modals, and two objects

Modal + be + V3: Every page must be checked, the paper can be cut by machine. Ikki obyektli feʼllarda esa odam boshiga chiqadi: She was given eleven roubles a drawingEleven roubles was given to her dan tabiiyroq.

  • Every page must be checked twice.
  • She was given eleven roubles for each drawing.

by or with, and It is said that…

by — bajaruvchi (drawn by a young woman), with — asbob (drawn with a steel pen). Manbasi aniq boʻlmagan gap uchun shaxssiz passiv: It is said that the first copies were carried by train.

  • The pictures were drawn with a steel pen.
  • It is said that the whole edition was sold in five weeks.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. Why was Zulfiya's name not on the 1978 cover?

2. "The pages were being set in metal type while she was still working." This tense is:

3. Which sentence uses `by` and `with` correctly?