One Oven, Twelve Tenses

Story 41 of 80

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Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

Twelve years ago Bekzod's father opened a bakery on our corner. He had worked in three other bakeries before that, and he had been carrying other men's bread for nine years.

At four o'clock this morning he was standing at the door with the key in his hand, and he did not put it in the lock. He gave it to his son.

His father mixes the dough by hand. He has always mixed it by hand, because a machine doesn't feel the yeast.

Now, at half past four, Bekzod is mixing it. He has been mixing it every morning since March, but never alone, and never with his father outside in the yard.

The scales are old. The heat from the oven fills the room by five. Bekzod's apron is white now and it will be grey at seven.

"You will burn a tray," his father said at the door. "Everybody burns a tray on the first morning. It isn't going to be the end of the world."

By seven o'clock Bekzod will have made two hundred loaves. At seven he will be standing at the counter exactly where his father stood for twelve years, and the queue will be waiting in the cold outside.

By August he will have been working in this bakery for six months. He is going to keep the shop. He told his father that in one sentence, in March, and his father said nothing for a long minute.

He did not burn the first tray.

He burnt the second one, because he was watching the first.

At ten past seven his father opened the shutters from the outside. Steam went out into the street, and eleven people came in.

One oven, one morning, twelve tenses — and the same question at four o'clock every day for twelve years: is the bread ready?

Vocabulary from this story

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key
kalit
machine
dastgoh
yeast
xamirturush
scales
tarozi
heat
issiqlik
apron
fartuk
the end of the world
dunyoning oxiri
counter
peshtaxta, lavha
queue
navbat
shutters
panjur
Steam
bugʻ

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

The four PRESENT tenses

Simple: he mixes it by hand (odat). Continuous: Bekzod is mixing it now (shu daqiqa). Perfect: he has always mixed it by hand (natija bugun). Perfect continuous: he has been mixing it since March (davom etmoqda).

  • His father mixes the dough by hand.
  • Bekzod is mixing it now.
  • He has been mixing it every morning since March.

The four PAST tenses

Simple: he opened the bakery (tugagan). Continuous: he was standing at the door (fon). Perfect: he had worked in three bakeries before that (oldingi oʻtmish). Perfect continuous: he had been carrying other men's bread for nine years (oldin davom etgan).

  • Twelve years ago he opened this bakery.
  • At four this morning he was standing at the door.
  • He had been carrying other men's bread for nine years.

The four FUTURE forms

will: you will burn a tray (taxmin). going to: he is going to keep the shop (reja). Future continuous: at seven he will be standing there (oʻsha daqiqada). Future perfect (continuous): by seven he will have made two hundred loaves; by August he will have been working here for six months.

  • By seven o'clock he will have made two hundred loaves.
  • By August he will have been working here for six months.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. What is different about this morning?

2. Which sentence is in the FUTURE PERFECT?

3. Why did he burn the second tray?