The Man Who Has Been Planting Trees

Story 36 of 80

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Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

In 1979 a great river in India flooded an island called Majuli. When the water went down, a boy of sixteen walked out onto a sandbar and found hundreds of dead snakes on the hot sand.

There were no trees on that sand. There was no shade. The snakes had come with the flood and the sun had finished them.

The boy walked to the forest office and asked the men there for trees. They gave him twenty bamboo plants and one sentence: "Plant them yourself."

His name is Jadav Payeng, and he has been planting trees on that sandbar every single day since that summer.

In the first years he carried water in two cans, twice a day, in forty degrees. He put the seedlings in the sand and walked back for more water. Nobody helped him. Nobody paid him.

"People have been asking me the same question for forty years," he says. "Why? And I say: the snakes died because nobody had planted anything."

That sandbar is now a forest of five hundred hectares. It has a name — the Molai forest, from his own nickname.

Deer live in it. Vultures came back after thirty years. A herd of wild elephants has been coming to the forest every year, and tigers walk in it at night.

He is in his sixties now. He plants in the morning and walks in the evening, and his hands tell the story: he has been working with a spade and wet sand for most of his life.

"Have you been counting the trees?" a journalist asked him.

"No," he said. "I have been planting them. Counting is your job."

Vocabulary from this story

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flooded
suv bosdi
sandbar
qumloq orolcha
snakes
ilonlar
bamboo
bambuk
cans
bidonlar
seedlings
koʻchatlar
hectares
gektar
nickname
taxallus
Deer
kiyiklar
Vultures
kalxatlar
herd
poda
spade
belkurak
journalist
jurnalist

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

have / has been + verb-ing

Oʻtmishda boshlangan va hozir ham davom etayotgan ish. Odatda for yoki since bilan: He has been planting trees since 1979 — ekkan va hali ham ekmoqda.

  • He has been planting trees every day since that summer.
  • A herd of elephants has been coming every year.

It looks at the ACTIVITY, not the result

Perfect simple natijani sanaydi (he has planted a forest), davomli shakl esa mehnatning oʻzini koʻrsatadi — va koʻpincha bugun koʻrinadigan dalilni: uning qoʻllari, belkuragi, orqasi.

  • He has been working with a spade and wet sand.
  • People have been asking me the same question for forty years.

How long have you been …?

“Qachondan beri?” degan savol shu shaklda beriladi. Ammo holat feʼllari bilan ishlatilmaydi: I have known him for a yearhave been knowing xato.

  • Have you been counting the trees?
  • How long have you been living here?

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. What made the boy start planting?

2. Why is "He has been planting trees since 1979" better here than "He planted trees in 1979"?

3. What does his last answer tell you about him?