What This Town Needs Is a Library

85-hikoya, jami 100 ta

Hikoyani tinglang

Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

To the Editor,

A year ago you were kind enough to print a letter of mine. Its first sentence was "What this town needs is a library," and many readers wrote to agree with me. I am writing again because I owe them, and you, an account of what happened next.

After my letter, I went to the town council. The officials were polite. They agreed that a library would be a fine thing. Then they showed me the budget, and there was no line in it for books, or a building, or a librarian. I came home discouraged, and I told my family that the idea was dead.

It was my granddaughter who changed my mind. Sevara is twelve, and she does not tolerate excuses, from me or from anyone. She listened to my story about the council and then asked a question that I have not stopped thinking about. "Grandfather, is a library a building? Or is it books and somebody to open the door?"

I had no answer. Seldom have I felt so humbled by a child.

That week we emptied my garage. A neighbour who is a carpenter built the shelves, and I put a notice on the gate asking for books. What surprised me was not that people gave. It was how much they gave. In six weeks we had four hundred books: novels, children's stories, dictionaries, old textbooks, and one beautiful atlas from 1974.

The library opens on Saturdays from ten until two. It is Sevara who keeps the register of who has borrowed what, and she is far stricter about late returns than I would be. Last Saturday thirty-one people came, and eleven of them were children.

So I must correct my letter of last year. It is not money that this town lacks. What it lacked was a door that somebody was willing to open. All we needed was a garage, a carpenter, and a twelve-year-old who asked the right question.

Readers are welcome on any Saturday. Please bring a book — and please return it on time.

Karim Toshev, retired engineer

Bu hikoyadagi lug'at

Kartochkani ag'darish uchun ustiga bosing.

account
hisobot
council
kengash
officials
amaldorlar
budget
byudjet
discouraged
tushkun
tolerate
sabr qilmoq
excuses
bahonalar
humbled
kamtarona, ojiz
garage
garaj
carpenter
duradgor
shelves
javonlar
notice
eʼlon
dictionaries
lugʻatlar
textbooks
darsliklar
register
qayd daftari
correct
tuzatmoq

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

the it-cleft: It was X who / that …

Gapning bir qismini «yoritish» uchun: My granddaughter changed my mind → It was my granddaughter who changed my mind — «aynan nevaram». Koʻpincha tuzatish uchun ishlatiladi: It is not money that we lack.

  • It was my granddaughter who changed my mind.
  • It is not money that this town lacks.
  • It is on Saturdays that the door opens.

the what-cleft: What + clause + is / was …

Harakat yoki ehtiyojni yoritadi: This town needs a library → What this town needs is a library. Shu shakl All bilan ham ishlaydi: All we needed was a door.

  • What this town needs is a library.
  • What surprised me was the queue.
  • All we needed was a key.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. What question made the writer change his mind?

2. Which is a correct cleft sentence?

3. In 'It was my granddaughter who changed my mind', what does the it-cleft put in the spotlight?