Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Maqsad — Purpose

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
so that / in order that ★★☆ 4 maqsad — «... bo‘lishi uchun» S + V + so that + S + can/will + V Schools provide free meals so that no child studies on an empty stomach. Maktablar bepul ovqat beradi, toki hech bir bola och qorinda o‘qimasin. in order to / so as to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

so that + to‘liq gap, odatda ichida can / could / will / would: …so that people can access services. ❌ so that to access.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Maqsadni ikki xil ayting va takrorlanishdan qoching: to + fe’l (ixcham) · in order to (rasmiy) · so that + gap (ega o‘zgarganda majburiy).

Ega o‘zgarsa faqat so that ishlaydi: The city built cycle lanes so that residents could commute safely.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Governments should subsidise buses for reduce congestion. → ✅ to reduce / in order to reduce congestion.

Namunalar

  • Schools provide free meals so that no child studies on an empty stomach. Maktablar bepul ovqat beradi, toki hech bir bola och qorinda o‘qimasin.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
in order to / so as to ★★★ 4 maqsad — «... qilish uchun» in order to + V · so as to + V Many governments subsidise renewables in order to cut their dependence on imports. Ko‘p hukumatlar importga qaramlikni kamaytirish uchun qayta tiklanuvchi energiyani subsidiyalaydi. so that / in order that
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

to + fe’l (eng oddiy) · in order to + fe’l (rasmiy) · so as to + fe’l (rasmiy). Inkor shakli faqat uzun variantlarda: in order not to / so as not to (❌ not to yolg‘iz).

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Ega bir xil bo‘lsa — in order to; ega o‘zgarsa — so that + gap. Bu ikkisini to‘g‘ri tanlash Band 7 belgisi:

The city introduced a toll in order to reduce traffic. (bir ega)
The city introduced a toll so that residents could breathe cleaner air. (ega o‘zgardi)

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ for reduce congestion / ❌ for reducing congestion (maqsad ma’nosida) → ✅ to reduce congestion.

Namunalar

  • Many governments subsidise renewables in order to cut their dependence on imports. Ko‘p hukumatlar importga qaramlikni kamaytirish uchun qayta tiklanuvchi energiyani subsidiyalaydi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi