due to / owing to / because of
sabab — «... tufayli, ... sababli» (otdan oldin)
Qanday yasaladi
due to / because of + noun / -ing
Uchalasi ham ot yoki -ing oladi, gap emas: ✅ due to the increase in fuel prices · ❌ due to fuel prices increased. Gap kerak bo‘lsa: because / since / due to the fact that.
Namunalar — Examples
Owing to a lack of investment, the rail network deteriorated steadily.
Sarmoya yetishmagani tufayli temir yo‘l tarmog‘i asta-sekin yomonlashdi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Nozik farq: due to qat’iy grammatikada be dan keyin keladi (The delay was due to heavy rain), owing to esa butun gapga bog‘lanadi. Imtihonda ikkalasi ham qabul qilinadi, lekin owing to yozma uslubda ko‘proq ball beradi.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ Because of the traffic is heavy, I was late → ✅ Because the traffic was heavy… yoki ✅ Because of the heavy traffic…
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| because / since / as | because + GAP; because of / due to + OT |
| result in / result from | due to = sababni kiritadi; result in = natijani kiritadi |
| thanks to | thanks to = faqat IJOBIY sabab uchun |