because / since / as
sabab — «chunki, ... sababli»
Qanday yasaladi
because/since/as + S + V
Uchalasi ham to‘liq gap oladi. because — eng kuchli va aniq; since/as — ma’lum sababni eslatadi va rasmiyroq, odatda gap boshida: Since resources are limited, …
Namunalar — Examples
Air quality has deteriorated because more people commute by car.
Havo sifati yomonlashdi, chunki ko‘proq odam ishga mashinada qatnaydi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
❗ Otdan oldin ular ishlamaydi — because of / due to kerak: because the rain ❌ → because of the rain ✅.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ Because of the government failed to act… → ✅ Because the government failed to act… (gap keldi — of keraksiz).
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| due to / owing to / because of | bular OT oladi; because/since/as GAP oladi |
| therefore / consequently | sabab emas — NATIJANI bog‘laydi (teskari yo‘nalish) |
| participle clause | ravishdosh oboroti — «... qilib; ... bo‘lgani uchun» — participle clause = shu sababni ixchamroq aytish yo‘li |