much / many / a lot of
miqdor — «ko‘p»
Band 5.5
Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners
Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity
Ikkalasi ham
Qanday yasaladi
much + uncountable · many + plural
many + sanaladigan ko‘plik · much + sanalmaydigan · a lot of / plenty of — ikkalasi bilan ham. Akademik yozuvda a lot of o‘rniga: a large number of (sanaladigan), a great deal of (sanalmas), numerous, considerable.
Namunalar — Examples
A large number of graduates now work in fields unrelated to their degree.
Ko‘p sonli bitiruvchilar hozir mutaxassisligiga aloqasi yo‘q sohalarda ishlaydi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Tasdiq gapda yolg‘iz much g‘alati eshitiladi — There is much pollution ❌ → There is a great deal of pollution ✅. Inkor va so‘roqda esa much normal: not much progress.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ much people → ✅ many people · ❌ many money → ✅ much money / a great deal of money.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| uncountable nouns | much/many tanlash sanaladigan-sanalmasligiga bog‘liq |
| few / a few / little / a little | few/little = OZ; many/much = KO‘P |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity
uncountable nouns T3
few / a few / little / a little T4
most / most of / the most T4
the majority of T4
all / every / each T3
at (a rate / a level of) T4
significantly / slightly + comparative T4
adverbs of degree (Task 1) T3
it takes + time + to T4
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish