uncountable nouns
sanalmaydigan otlar — ko‘plik shakli yo‘q
Band 6
Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners
Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity
Ikkalasi ham
Qanday yasaladi
much/a great deal of + uncountable
IELTS’da eng ko‘p adashtiradiganlari: information, advice, research, knowledge, equipment, furniture, traffic, pollution, money, work, progress, evidence — ularda -s yo‘q va fe’l birlikda.
Namunalar — Examples
Recent research suggests that early bilingualism has lasting benefits.
So‘nggi tadqiqotlar erta ikki tillilik uzoq muddatli foyda berishini ko‘rsatadi.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
Sanash uchun o‘lchov so‘zi qo‘shiladi: a piece of advice, two pieces of equipment, a great deal of research.
Ba’zi otlar ikki xil ishlaydi: experience (tajriba — sanalmas) vs an experience (bir voqea — sanaladi).
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ many researches → ✅ much research / many studies
❌ Traffics are heavy → ✅ Traffic is heavy
❌ a lot of works → ✅ a lot of work / a lot of jobs.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| much / many / a lot of | much = sanalmas; many = sanaladigan |
| zero article | sanalmaydigan otlar umumiy ma’noda artiklsiz keladi |
| subject-verb agreement | ega bilan kesimning moslashuvi — birlikmi yoki ko‘plikmi — sanalmaydigan ot doim birlik fe’l oladi |
Shu ma’nodagi boshqa grammatikalar — Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity
much / many / a lot of T2
few / a few / little / a little T4
most / most of / the most T4
the majority of T4
all / every / each T3
at (a rate / a level of) T4
significantly / slightly + comparative T4
adverbs of degree (Task 1) T3
it takes + time + to T4
Hammasini jadvalda solishtirish