IELTS Reading 5: Intro to True/False/Not Given — Statements Based on Facts

Reading Haqiqat / Yolg'on / Berilmagan (True / False / Not Given) Lesson 1 of 4
Lessons in this topic · 1/4
  1. IELTS Reading 5: Intro to True/False/Not Given — Statements Based on Facts
  2. 2 IELTS Reading 6: Locating the Matching Sentence — Keyword + Synonym Scanning
  3. 3 IELTS Reading 7: FALSE vs NOT GIVEN — The Trap That Loses the Most Points
  4. 4 IELTS Reading 8: True/False/Not Given — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)

True / False / Not Given nima?

Bu — IELTS Reading'da eng ko'p uchraydigan va ayni paytda eng ko'p xato qilinadigan savol turi. Sizga bir nechta bayonot (statement) beriladi, va siz har biri haqida parchada yozilgan faktlarga asoslanib qaror qabul qilishingiz kerak:

TRUE — bayonot matndagi faktga mos keladi.

FALSE — bayonot matndagi faktga zid keladi.

NOT GIVEN — matnda bu haqda hech qanday ma'lumot yo'q (na tasdiqlaydi, na inkor etadi).

⚠️ Diqqat: bu savol turi faktlar haqida, fikrlar haqida emas! Muallifning shaxsiy fikri/bahosi bo'lsa, bu — boshqa savol turi (Yes/No/Not Given), keyingi mavzuda o'rganamiz. TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN faqat tekshirilishi mumkin bo'lgan faktlar — sanalar, raqamlar, voqealar, jarayonlar — bilan ishlaydi.

4 bosqichli usul

1-qadam — Kalit so'zlarni belgilang. Bayonotdagi eng muhim so'zlarni (ism, son, sifat, fe'l) aniqlang.

2-qadam — Matnda joyini toping. Kalit so'z yoki uning sinonimini scan qiling — savollar odatda matn tartibida keladi, shuning uchun oldingi javobdan keyingi joyni qidiring.

3-qadam — Diqqat bilan solishtiring. Bayonot matndagi ma'noni aniq takrorlaydimi, ziddiyatga keladimi, yoki bu haqda hech narsa yo'qmi?

4-qadam — "Mutlaq so'zlar"ga e'tibor bering. only, always, never, all, none, every kabi so'zlar ko'pincha FALSE javobga ishora qiladi — chunki matn kamdan-kam mutlaq bayonot beradi.

FALSE va NOT GIVEN — eng katta tuzoq

Talabalarning eng ko'p xato qiladigan joyi — FALSE bilan NOT GIVEN'ni chalkashtirish:

📌 Eslatma: Agar matn bayonotga to'g'ridan-to'g'ri zid bo'lsa (masalan, matn "2015-yilda ochilgan" desa, bayonot "2010-yilda ochilgan" desa) — bu FALSE. Agar matn shu mavzuni umuman tilga olmasa (masalan, muzey qachon ochilgani aytilmagan bo'lsa) — bu NOT GIVEN. "Menimcha bu shunday bo'lishi kerak" degan taxmin bilan NOT GIVEN'ni FALSE deb belgilamang!

Namuna parcha

"The Hoverfly Project began in 2016 as a small citizen-science initiative in three towns in the north of England. Volunteers were asked to record hoverfly sightings using a smartphone app. Within two years, the project had attracted over 4,000 volunteers, though researchers note that participation dropped noticeably during the winter months, when hoverflies are far less active. The project has never received government funding, relying instead on university grants and public donations."

Amaliyot 1. Bayonot: "The Hoverfly Project has received financial support from the government." Bu TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?

Amaliyot 2. Bayonot: "Most of the Hoverfly Project's volunteers were university students." Bu TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?

Amaliyot 3. Bayonot: "Volunteer participation stayed the same throughout the year." Bu TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

statement
bayonot
to contradict
ziddiyatga kelmoq, inkor etmoq
to confirm
tasdiqlamoq
absolute qualifier
mutlaq ma'noli so'z (always, never, all)
citizen-science
fuqarolik fani (ommaga ochiq ilmiy loyiha)
funding
moliyalashtirish
to drop noticeably
sezilarli darajada kamaymoq

Xulosa

  • TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN — faqat faktlar haqida (fikrlar emas).
  • 4 qadam: kalit so'z → matndagi joy → diqqat bilan solishtirish → mutlaq so'zlarga e'tibor.
  • FALSE = to'g'ridan-to'g'ri zid fakt; NOT GIVEN = matn bu haqda umuman gapirmagan.
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Next IELTS Reading 6: Locating the Matching Sentence — Keyword + Synonym Scanning
Haqiqat / Yolg'on / Berilmagan (True / False / Not Given)
  1. IELTS Reading 5: Intro to True/False/Not Given — Statements Based on Facts
  2. 2 IELTS Reading 6: Locating the Matching Sentence — Keyword + Synonym Scanning
  3. 3 IELTS Reading 7: FALSE vs NOT GIVEN — The Trap That Loses the Most Points
  4. 4 IELTS Reading 8: True/False/Not Given — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)