IELTS Reading 7: FALSE vs NOT GIVEN — The Trap That Loses the Most Points

Reading Haqiqat / Yolg'on / Berilmagan (True / False / Not Given) Lesson 3 of 4
Lessons in this topic · 3/4
  1. IELTS Reading 5: Intro to True/False/Not Given — Statements Based on Facts
  2. IELTS Reading 6: Locating the Matching Sentence — Keyword + Synonym Scanning
  3. IELTS Reading 7: FALSE vs NOT GIVEN — The Trap That Loses the Most Points
  4. 4 IELTS Reading 8: True/False/Not Given — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)

Eng ko'p ball yo'qotiladigan joy

Statistika bo'yicha TRUE javoblarni talabalar yaxshi topadi. Ballar esa FALSE bilan NOT GIVEN chegarasida yo'qoladi. Sabab: bizning miyamiz bo'shliqni to'ldirishga o'rganib qolgan — matnda ma'lumot bo'lmasa, biz o'z bilimimiz yoki taxminimiz bilan to'ldirib, FALSE deb belgilaymiz. Bu darsda shu odatni "o'chirib", aniq test bilan ishlashni o'rganamiz.

"Ziddiyat testi" — bitta savol hammasini hal qiladi

Bayonotga mos jumlani topganingizdan keyin o'zingizga faqat bitta savol bering:

📌 Test: "Agar bayonot to'g'ri bo'lsa, matndagi jumla yolg'on bo'lib qoladimi?" Ha bo'lsa — FALSE. Yo'q bo'lsa (ikkalasi ham bir vaqtda to'g'ri bo'la olsa) — NOT GIVEN.

Misol 1. Matn: "The bridge was completed in 1932." Bayonot: "The bridge was completed in 1935." Ikkalasi bir vaqtda to'g'ri bo'la oladimi? Yo'q — bitta ko'prik ikki xil yilda bitmaydi. Demak FALSE.

Misol 2. Matn: "The bridge was completed in 1932." Bayonot: "The bridge took eight years to build." Ikkalasi bir vaqtda to'g'ri bo'la oladimi? Ha — 1932-da bitgan ko'prik 8 yil qurilgan bo'lishi ham, bo'lmasligi ham mumkin; matn qurilish muddati haqida hech narsa demagan. Demak NOT GIVEN.

Xulosa: FALSE uchun matnda bayonotni yolg'onga chiqaradigan aniq fakt bo'lishi shart. "Matn buni aytmagan, demak noto'g'ri" — degan mantiq NOT GIVEN'ga olib boradi, FALSE'ga emas.

3 ta klassik tuzoq

⚠️ Tuzoq 1 — Dunyo bilimi (outside knowledge). Bayonot hayotda to'g'ri (yoki noto'g'ri) bo'lishi mumkin, lekin siz faqat matndagi ma'lumotga tayanishingiz kerak. "Buni bilaman-ku!" degan fikr — xavf signali.
⚠️ Tuzoq 2 — Mantiqiy taxmin (plausible inference). Matn: "Sales fell after the price rise." Bayonot: "The price rise caused sales to fall." Mantiqan ehtimol, lekin matn sababni aytmagan — faqat ketma-ketlikni. Bunday "sabab qo'shish" bayonotlari ko'pincha NOT GIVEN bo'ladi.
⚠️ Tuzoq 3 — Aytilmagan taqqoslash (unstated comparison). Matn ikki narsani alohida tasvirlaydi, bayonot esa ularni solishtiradi ("X is more popular than Y"). Agar matnda taqqoslash yo'q bo'lsa — NOT GIVEN, garchi ikkala narsa ham tilga olingan bo'lsa ham!

Namuna parcha

"Handwritten letters have become a rarity in the digital age. A survey of 2,000 British adults found that half had not written a personal letter in over a decade. Interestingly, the same survey showed that people aged over 65 were the group most likely to still send cards and letters by post. Stationery shops report that sales of quality writing paper have fallen steadily since 2005, although sales of greeting cards have remained stable."

Amaliyot 1. Bayonot: "Sales of greeting cards have decreased since 2005." Bu TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?

Amaliyot 2. Bayonot: "Young people consider handwritten letters old-fashioned." Bu TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?

Amaliyot 3. Bayonot: "Fewer than half of the surveyed adults had written a personal letter in the last ten years." Bu TRUE, FALSE yoki NOT GIVEN?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

contradiction test
ziddiyat testi
outside knowledge
matndan tashqari (o'z) bilim
plausible inference
mantiqiy (lekin isbotlanmagan) xulosa
unstated comparison
matnda aytilmagan taqqoslash
a rarity
kamyob narsa
to remain stable
barqaror qolmoq
to fall steadily
muttasil kamaymoq
survey
so'rovnoma

Xulosa

  • Ziddiyat testi: bayonot va matn jumlasi bir vaqtda to'g'ri bo'la oladimi? Yo'q — FALSE; Ha — NOT GIVEN.
  • O'z bilimingiz va "mantiqiy" taxminlar — NOT GIVEN'ni FALSE deb belgilashga olib boradigan asosiy tuzoqlar.
  • Matnda taqqoslash bo'lmasa, taqqoslovchi bayonot — NOT GIVEN (ikkala narsa tilga olingan bo'lsa ham).
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Previous IELTS Reading 6: Locating the Matching Sentence — Keyword + Synonym Scanning
Next IELTS Reading 8: True/False/Not Given — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)
Haqiqat / Yolg'on / Berilmagan (True / False / Not Given)
  1. IELTS Reading 5: Intro to True/False/Not Given — Statements Based on Facts
  2. IELTS Reading 6: Locating the Matching Sentence — Keyword + Synonym Scanning
  3. IELTS Reading 7: FALSE vs NOT GIVEN — The Trap That Loses the Most Points
  4. 4 IELTS Reading 8: True/False/Not Given — Full Passage Practice (Mixed Review)