Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

167 words for IELTS — meaning, root family, collocations, an example and the synonym/antonym pair.

spect So‘z oilalari — 31 ta ildiz spect = «qaramoq» ni bilsangiz — inspect, spectator, perspective, prospect, spectacular ni ham tushunasiz. Bitta ildiz — o‘nlab so‘z.

-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi

17 ta

So‘z	Daraja	Ma’nosi	O‘zak · birikma	Namuna	Sinonim · antonim
intervention inter- + vent + -ion ★★☆	6	aralashuv — hukumat yoki tashkilotning chora ko‘rishi Ot — Noun	inter-(inter- (lat.) — orasida) -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) government intervention · early intervention · intervene in	Early intervention in childhood produces the greatest long-term benefits. Bolalikdagi erta aralashuv eng katta uzoq muddatli foyda beradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 da «davlat aralashuvi kerakmi?» tipidagi savollarda markaziy so‘z. Fe’li — intervene (in). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar government intervention · early intervention · intervene in So‘z o‘zagi inter-(inter- (lat.) — orasida) — orasida — o‘zaro shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Early intervention in childhood produces the greatest long-term benefits. Bolalikdagi erta aralashuv eng katta uzoq muddatli foyda beradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word regulation — intervention = aralashuv harakati; regulation = qoida orqali nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
consumption con- + sumpt + -ion ★★★	4	iste’mol — sarflash miqdori Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption	Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 1 ning eng ko‘p uchraydigan otlaridan biri. Fe’li — consume, iste’molchi — consumer. per capita («jon boshiga») bilan juftlanadi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar energy consumption · consumption per capita · household consumption So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Energy consumption per capita fell steadily throughout the period. Aholi jon boshiga energiya iste’moli davr davomida barqaror kamaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word expenditure — consumption = sarflangan miqdor; expenditure = sarflangan pul To‘liq sahifasi
urbanisation urban + -ise + -ation ★★★	5	urbanizatsiya — aholining shaharga ko‘chishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) rapid urbanisation · the pace of urbanisation · urban sprawl	Rapid urbanisation has placed enormous strain on public services. Jadal urbanizatsiya jamoat xizmatlariga ulkan yuk tushirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Task 2 ning eng ko‘p qaytariladigan mavzularidan biri. Yonidagi so‘zlar: urban sprawl (shaharning tartibsiz kengayishi), rural depopulation (qishloqning bo‘shashi). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar rapid urbanisation · the pace of urbanisation · urban sprawl So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → -ise/-ify(-izein (yun.) / -ficare (lat.) — fe’l yasovchi) — fe’l yasovchi — «... ga aylantirmoq» shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Rapid urbanisation has placed enormous strain on public services. Jadal urbanizatsiya jamoat xizmatlariga ulkan yuk tushirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word demographic — urbanisation — demografik o‘zgarishning bir turi To‘liq sahifasi
proportion ★★★	4	ulush, nisbat — butunning qismi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to	The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi.	percentage
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Foizni so‘z bilan aytishning eng akademik yo‘li: a significant proportion of* households. ⚠️ Fe’l proportion* ga emas, ma’noga qarab moslashadi — imtihonda birlik xavfsizroq. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar a large proportion of · the proportion of X rose · in proportion to So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The proportion of households with internet access rose from 20% to 85%. Internetga ega xonadonlar ulushi 20% dan 85% gacha oshdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Sinonim — Synonym percentage — percentage = aniq foiz raqami; proportion = umumiy ulush To‘liq sahifasi
rehabilitation ★☆☆	6	qayta tarbiyalash — jinoyatchini jamiyatga qaytarish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) focus on rehabilitation · rehabilitation programmes · rehabilitate offenders	Prison systems that focus on rehabilitation report lower reoffending rates. Qayta tarbiyaga urg‘u beradigan qamoq tizimlarida qayta jinoyat qilish darajasi pastroq.	punishment
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Jinoyat inshosining ikkinchi tomoni: punishment (jazo) yoki rehabilitation (qayta tarbiya) — muvozanatli javob ikkalasini ham qamrab oladi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar focus on rehabilitation · rehabilitation programmes · rehabilitate offenders So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Prison systems that focus on rehabilitation report lower reoffending rates. Qayta tarbiyaga urg‘u beradigan qamoq tizimlarida qayta jinoyat qilish darajasi pastroq. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym punishment — rehabilitation = tuzatish; punishment = jazolash To‘liq sahifasi
legislation ★★☆	6	qonunchilik — qabul qilingan qonunlar majmui Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) introduce legislation · strict legislation · anti-smoking legislation	Anti-smoking legislation has significantly reduced consumption. Chekishga qarshi qonunchilik iste’molni sezilarli kamaytirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ legislations → ✅ a piece of legislation. Law ning rasmiy varianti. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar introduce legislation · strict legislation · anti-smoking legislation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Anti-smoking legislation has significantly reduced consumption. Chekishga qarshi qonunchilik iste’molni sezilarli kamaytirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word regulation — legislation = qonunlar; regulation = qoidalar va nazorat To‘liq sahifasi
regulation ★★☆	5	tartibga solish, qoida — davlat nazorati Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) stricter regulation · government regulation · regulate the industry	Stricter regulation of social media has been proposed in several countries. Bir necha mamlakatda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni qattiqroq tartibga solish taklif qilindi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — regulate. Bahsning ikki qutbi: regulation (nazorat) va deregulation (erkinlashtirish). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar stricter regulation · government regulation · regulate the industry So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Stricter regulation of social media has been proposed in several countries. Bir necha mamlakatda ijtimoiy tarmoqlarni qattiqroq tartibga solish taklif qilindi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word legislation — regulation = qoida/nazorat; legislation = qonun To‘liq sahifasi
integration ★☆☆	6	integratsiya — jamiyatga qo‘shilib ketish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) social integration · integrate into society · successful integration	Language classes play a crucial role in the integration of migrants. Til kurslari migrantlarning integratsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Migratsiya mavzusining kalit so‘zi. Fe’li — integrate into. Teskarisi — segregation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar social integration · integrate into society · successful integration So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Language classes play a crucial role in the integration of migrants. Til kurslari migrantlarning integratsiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynaydi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word diverse — integratsiya xilma-xil jamiyatda muhim masala To‘liq sahifasi
discrimination ★★☆	5	kamsitish — noqonuniy farq qilish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) age discrimination · discrimination against · anti-discrimination laws	Age discrimination remains common in hiring decisions. Yosh bo‘yicha kamsitish ishga qabul qilishda hamon keng tarqalgan.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Predlogi against: discrimination against* older workers. Fe’li — discriminate against. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar age discrimination · discrimination against · anti-discrimination laws So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi)* — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Age discrimination remains common in hiring decisions. Yosh bo‘yicha kamsitish ishga qabul qilishda hamon keng tarqalgan. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word inequality — kamsitish tengsizlikning sabablaridan biri To‘liq sahifasi
congestion ★★★	5	tirbandlik — yo‘llardagi tiqilinch Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) traffic congestion · ease congestion · congestion charges	Congestion charges have significantly eased traffic in central London. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari Londonning markazidagi transport oqimini sezilarli yengillashtirdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. congestion charge — shahar markaziga kirish uchun to‘lov; transport mavzusidagi eng ko‘p keltiriladigan yechim. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar traffic congestion · ease congestion · congestion charges So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Congestion charges have significantly eased traffic in central London. Tirbandlik yig‘imlari Londonning markazidagi transport oqimini sezilarli yengillashtirdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word overcrowded — congestion = yo‘lda; overcrowding = joyda To‘liq sahifasi
depletion ★☆☆	6	tugash, kamayib ketish — zaxiraning yo‘qolib borishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) resource depletion · the depletion of fish stocks · deplete reserves	The depletion of natural resources threatens future economic growth. Tabiiy resurslarning tugab borishi kelajakdagi iqtisodiy o‘sishga tahdid soladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — deplete. Tabiiy resurslar mavzusida: the depletion of* groundwater. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar resource depletion · the depletion of fish stocks · deplete reserves So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi)* — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The depletion of natural resources threatens future economic growth. Tabiiy resurslarning tugab borishi kelajakdagi iqtisodiy o‘sishga tahdid soladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word conservation — depletion = yo‘qotish; conservation = saqlash To‘liq sahifasi
conservation ★★☆	5	muhofaza — tabiatni asrash Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) wildlife conservation · energy conservation · conservation efforts	Conservation projects have helped several species recover. Muhofaza loyihalari bir necha turning tiklanishiga yordam berdi.	depletion
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — conserve (asramoq), preserve ga yaqin. Ikki sohada: tabiat muhofazasi va energiya tejash. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar wildlife conservation · energy conservation · conservation efforts So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Conservation projects have helped several species recover. Muhofaza loyihalari bir necha turning tiklanishiga yordam berdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Antonim — Antonym depletion — conservation = asrash; depletion = tugatish To‘liq sahifasi
deforestation ★★☆	5	o‘rmonlarning kesilishi Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) large-scale deforestation · combat deforestation · deforestation rates	Deforestation in tropical regions accelerated sharply after 1990. Tropik mintaqalarda o‘rmon kesilishi 1990-yildan keyin keskin tezlashdi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Teskari jarayon — reforestation (qayta o‘rmonzorlashtirish), u yechim qismida ishlaydi. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar large-scale deforestation · combat deforestation · deforestation rates So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Deforestation in tropical regions accelerated sharply after 1990. Tropik mintaqalarda o‘rmon kesilishi 1990-yildan keyin keskin tezlashdi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word biodiversity — o‘rmon kesish → xilma-xillik yo‘qoladi To‘liq sahifasi
pollution ★★★	2	ifloslanish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) air pollution · water pollution · reduce pollution levels	Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab bevaqt o‘limga sabab bo‘ladi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan: ❌ pollutions → ✅ types of pollution. Fe’li — pollute, manba — pollutant (ifloslantiruvchi modda). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar air pollution · water pollution · reduce pollution levels So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Air pollution is responsible for millions of premature deaths each year. Havo ifloslanishi har yili millionlab bevaqt o‘limga sabab bo‘ladi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word emission — emission = manba; pollution = natija To‘liq sahifasi
innovation ★★★	4	innovatsiya — yangilik joriy etish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) technological innovation · drive innovation · a culture of innovation	Public funding for research drives long-term technological innovation. Tadqiqotlarga davlat mablag‘i uzoq muddatli texnologik innovatsiyani harakatga keltiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Fe’li — innovate, sifati — innovative. Iqtisod va ta’lim mavzularida: education systems that encourage innovation. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar technological innovation · drive innovation · a culture of innovation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Public funding for research drives long-term technological innovation. Tadqiqotlarga davlat mablag‘i uzoq muddatli texnologik innovatsiyani harakatga keltiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word technology — technology = vosita; innovation = uni yangilash jarayoni To‘liq sahifasi
automation ★★★	5	avtomatlashtirish — mehnatni mashinaga o‘tkazish Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) the rise of automation · automation of routine tasks · automated systems	Automation is expected to replace many routine administrative roles. Avtomatlashtirish ko‘plab bir xildagi ma’muriy ish o‘rinlarini almashtirishi kutilmoqda.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh Ish mavzusidagi eng dolzarb savol: Will automation* destroy jobs?* Yonidagi so‘zlar: artificial intelligence, redundant (ortiqcha, ishdan bo‘shatilgan). Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the rise of automation · automation of routine tasks · automated systems So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar Automation is expected to replace many routine administrative roles. Avtomatlashtirish ko‘plab bir xildagi ma’muriy ish o‘rinlarini almashtirishi kutilmoqda. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word workforce — avtomatlashtirish ishchi kuchi tarkibini o‘zgartiradi To‘liq sahifasi
misinformation ★★☆	6	noto‘g‘ri axborot — tarqalayotgan yolg‘on ma’lumot Ot — Noun	-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) the spread of misinformation · combat misinformation · online misinformation	The rapid spread of misinformation online undermines public trust. Internetda noto‘g‘ri axborotning tez tarqalishi jamoatchilik ishonchini yemiradi.
Batafsil — namunalar, izoh, so‘z oilasi Izoh ⚠️ Sanalmaydigan. the spread of misinformation — ijtimoiy tarmoqlar mavzusidagi eng kuchli salbiy dalil. Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar the spread of misinformation · combat misinformation · online misinformation So‘z o‘zagi -ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi shu o‘zakli so‘zlar → Namunalar The rapid spread of misinformation online undermines public trust. Internetda noto‘g‘ri axborotning tez tarqalishi jamoatchilik ishonchini yemiradi. Bog‘liq so‘zlar Bog‘liq so‘z — Related word undermine — noto‘g‘ri axborot ishonchni yemiradi To‘liq sahifasi

Vocabulary bank · Lug‘at bazasi

-ion(-tio (lat.) — ot yasovchi) — ot yasovchi — fe’lni otga aylantiradi

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi

Namunalar

Bog‘liq so‘zlar

Izoh

Ko‘p uchraydigan birikmalar

So‘z o‘zagi