SAT R&W 50: Command of Evidence — Which Quotation Proves the Claim?

O'qish Matndan dalil (Command of Evidence — Textual) 1-dars, jami 5

Shu mavzudagi darslar · 1/5

SAT R&W 50: Command of Evidence — Which Quotation Proves the Claim?
2 SAT R&W 51: Matching the Claim Word for Word Before You Read the Choices
3 SAT R&W 52: “Which Finding, If True, Would Support or Weaken the Hypothesis?”
4 SAT R&W 53: Support vs Weaken vs Irrelevant — the Three-Way Sort
5 SAT R&W 54: Command of Evidence (Textual) — Mixed Practice

Da'vo va uni ko'taradigan iqtibos

Command of Evidence — Information and Ideas domenining ikkinchi turi, va uning ikki yarmi bor: matndan dalil (bu mavzu) va grafikdan dalil (60-darsdan boshlab).

Matndan dalil savolining shakli doim bir xil: bir talaba biror asar haqida da'vo yozgan, va sizdan o'sha da'voni isbotlaydigan iqtibosni tanlash so'raladi.

📝 Namuna:

While researching a topic, a student has written the following claim: …

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

To'rtta variant — asardan olingan to'rtta haqiqiy iqtibos. Hammasi asarda bor. Faqat bittasi da'voni isbotlaydi.

⏱ ~60 soniya

Bu savolning butun siri

📝 Namuna:

Iqtibos da'voning MAVZUSIGA emas, uning ICHIDAGI FIKRGA mos kelishi kerak.

Misol bilan tushuntiraman. Da'vo shunday bo'lsin:

The narrator's memory of the house grows less reliable as the story goes on.

Bu da'voda uchta element bor: (1) xotira, (2) uy haqida, (3) ishonchliligi pasayadi.

Uy haqidagi iqtibos — mavzuga mos, lekin yetarli emas. Xotira haqidagi iqtibos ham yetarli emas. Kerakli iqtibos xotiraning noaniqlashuvini ko'rsatishi shart — masalan hikoyachi ikki xil narsani eslasa, yoki o'zining eslaganiga shubha qilsa.

⚠️ Tuzoq: Bu turning bosh tuzog'i: mavzuga mos, da'voga mos emas. To'rtta iqtibosning ikki-uchtasi da'vo bilan bir mavzuda bo'ladi. Ular sizni «tanish so'z» bilan tortadi. Da'voning fe'liga qarang — u nima bo'layotganini aytadi.

Usul — uch qadam

1. Da'voni bo'laklarga ajrating. Kim? Nima? Va eng muhimi — qanday o'zgarish yoki qanday xususiyat? Oxirgisi javobni belgilaydi.

2. O'zingizga ayting: qanday iqtibos buni isbotlardi? Variantlarni ochmasdan. «Hikoyachi o'zining eslaganiga shubha qilayotgan jumla kerak.»

3. Har iqtibosni sinang: «agar men bu iqtibosni ko'rsatsam, da'vo isbotlanadimi?» Javob «ha, lekin qisman» bo'lsa — bu yo'q degani.

📌 Eslatma: Haqiqiy imtihonda iqtiboslar haqiqiy asarlardan olinadi va muallif nomi beriladi. Bu darsda hikoyalar biz yozganimiz — savol shakli va ko'nikma aynan bir xil, faqat hech kimga noto'g'ri gap yopishtirmaymiz.

Ishlangan namuna

While studying a short story about a man returning to a village he left as a child, a student has written the following claim:

The narrator treats the changes he finds in the village as though they were done to him personally.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“The road had been widened at some point, and a line of young trees ran along the far side of it.”
“They had taken down the gate, he thought, and said nothing to anybody, and expected him to walk past the gap as if he had never known it.”
“He had been away for nineteen years, and for eleven of them he had not written.”
“The new houses at the edge of the village were larger than the old ones and stood further apart.”

⏱ ~60 soniya

Yechim

1-qadam — da'voni bo'laklarga ajratamiz:

Kim: hikoyachi.
Nima: qishloqdagi o'zgarishlar.
Qanday munosabat: o'ziga qarshi qilingandek qabul qiladi (as though they were done to him personally).

Uchinchi bo'lak — javobning kaliti. Bizga o'zgarish tasviri emas, hikoyachining shaxsiy ranjishi kerak.

2-qadam — bashorat: «kimdir mendan so'ramay qildi», «mendan yashirishdi», «meni hisobga olishmadi» ma'nosidagi jumla.

TO‘G‘RI“They had taken down the gate, he thought, and said nothing to anybody, and expected him to walk past the gap” — uchala bo'lakni ham qamraydi. They — nomsiz aybdorlar; said nothing to anybody — go'yo unga xabar berish kerak edi; expected him to — o'zgarish shaxsan unga qaratilgan. Bu shaxsiy ranjishning aniq tasviri.

TUZOQ“The road had been widened at some point, and a line of young trees ran along the far side” — mavzuga mos, da'voga mos emas — bu darsning bosh tuzog'i. O'zgarish bor, lekin hikoyachining munosabati yo'q: jumla xolis, hatto at some point — befarq.

TUZOQ“The new houses at the edge of the village were larger than the old ones” — yana o'zgarish tasviri, yana munosabatsiz. Ikkita bir xil tuzoqning bo'lishi tasodif emas: SAT sizni mavzu bilan to'ldiradi.

TUZOQ“He had been away for nineteen years, and for eleven of them he had not written” — bu hikoyachining o'z aybi haqida — da'voning teskarisiga ishora qiladi. Qishloqdagi o'zgarish ham, unga munosabat ham yo'q.

💡 Maslahat: E'tibor bering: to'g'ri iqtibos eng uzuni edi va uchta fe'l olib yurardi. Bu tez-tez shunday bo'ladi — da'vo bir necha elementdan iborat bo'lsa, ularning hammasini bitta qisqa jumla ko'tara olmaydi. Lekin buni qoida qilib olmang: uzunlik dalil emas, shunchaki tez-tez uchraydigan naqsh.

While studying a story about a young woman who has taken a job in a town where she knows nobody, a student has written the following claim:

Malika measures her progress in the new town by the small routines she is able to establish, rather than by the work she came for.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“The office was on the fourth floor of a building with no lift, and the stairwell smelled of paint all through October.” “She wrote to her mother once a week and described the town as pleasant.” “By the second month the man at the bread shop had begun putting hers aside, and she found she counted that as an achievement bigger than the contract she had signed.” “She had been hired to reorganise a filing system that three people before her had abandoned.”

While studying a story told by an elderly man about his years as a railway signalman, a student has written the following claim:

The narrator's account of his working life is more precise about equipment than about the people he worked beside.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“We were four men to a box in those days, and we saw more of each other than of our families.” “I was on the railway for thirty-one years and never once missed a shift through illness.” “The box had eleven levers, of which nine were in use, and a stove that drew badly whenever the wind came from the east.” “The lever for the down home signal took a half turn and a push, never a pull; there was a fellow on the late shift with me for six years, a tall man, and I could not tell you his name now.”

While studying a story about two sisters who inherit a shop, a student has written the following claim:

The younger sister avoids stating her disagreement directly and expresses it through what she chooses to do instead.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“She told her sister plainly that the new sign was a waste of money they did not have.” “She was six years younger than her sister and had always been the quieter of the two.” “The two of them had run the shop together since their father's illness and had never once quarrelled in front of a customer.” “She said the new sign was a good idea, and she said it twice, and on Thursday she painted the old one and hung it in the back room where the deliveries came.”

While studying a story in which an old man describes the covered market of his childhood, a student has written the following claim:

The narrator's fondness for the old market survives his recognition that it was inconvenient.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“The market had stood on that corner since before the road outside it was paved.” “I went there every week from the age of nine until the year they cleared the ground.” “The stalls were arranged to no system at all, so that the man selling knives stood between two women selling apricots.” “It took forty minutes to buy what a supermarket now sells you in six, and I have not enjoyed shopping since.”

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a claim

da'vo

to illustrate a claim

da'voni misol bilan ko'rsatmoq

a quotation

iqtibos, ko'chirma

rather than ~

~ o'rniga (ikki bo'lak kerakligi signali)

to establish a routine

odat, tartib o'rnatmoq

plainly

ochiq, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri

to set aside

ajratib qo'ymoq

an account of ~

~ haqidagi hikoya, bayon

Xulosa

Iqtibos da'voning mavzusiga emas, uning ichidagi fikrga mos kelishi kerak.
Da'voni bo'laklarga ajrating; oxirgi bo'lak (o'zgarish yoki xususiyat) javobni belgilaydi.
Da'voda rather than · instead · more … than bo'lsa — javob ikki bo'lakni ham ko'rsatishi kerak.
«Ha, lekin qisman» = yo'q.
Xarakter tavsifi dalil emas: da'vo xatti-harakat haqida bo'lsa, iqtibos ham harakat ko'rsatsin.

Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring

Keyingi SAT R&W 51: Matching the Claim Word for Word Before You Read the Choices

Matndan dalil (Command of Evidence — Textual)

SAT R&W 50: Command of Evidence — Which Quotation Proves the Claim?
2 SAT R&W 51: Matching the Claim Word for Word Before You Read the Choices
3 SAT R&W 52: “Which Finding, If True, Would Support or Weaken the Hypothesis?”
4 SAT R&W 53: Support vs Weaken vs Irrelevant — the Three-Way Sort
5 SAT R&W 54: Command of Evidence (Textual) — Mixed Practice