SAT R&W 51: Matching the Claim Word for Word Before You Read the Choices

O'qish Matndan dalil (Command of Evidence — Textual) 2-dars, jami 5

Shu mavzudagi darslar · 2/5

SAT R&W 50: Command of Evidence — Which Quotation Proves the Claim?
SAT R&W 51: Matching the Claim Word for Word Before You Read the Choices
3 SAT R&W 52: “Which Finding, If True, Would Support or Weaken the Hypothesis?”
4 SAT R&W 53: Support vs Weaken vs Irrelevant — the Three-Way Sort
5 SAT R&W 54: Command of Evidence (Textual) — Mixed Practice

Da'vodagi kichik so'zlar

50-darsda ko'rdik: iqtibos da'voning ichidagi fikrga mos kelishi kerak. Endi shu ish qanday qilinishini aniqlashtiramiz.

Da'voni o'qiyotganda ko'zingiz katta so'zlarga tushadi — narrator, village, memory. Lekin javobni deyarli har doim kichik so'zlar belgilaydi:

So'z	Nimani talab qiladi
only	Boshqa hech narsa emasligi ham ko'rinishi kerak
without	Nimanidir yo'qligi iqtibosda sezilishi kerak
begins to · comes to	O'zgarish: oldin boshqacha edi
more … than · rather than	Ikki tomon ham iqtibosda bo'lsin
despite · even though	Ikki qarama-qarshi narsa yonma-yon
never · always	Bitta holat yetarli emas; takror yoki umumiy gap kerak

⏱ ~55 soniya

Usul: da'voni belgilab chiqing

Variantlarni ochishdan oldin da'voni xayolan uch qismga bo'ling:

1. EGA — kim yoki nima haqida? (hikoyachi? qahramon? matn?)

2. FE'L — u nima qilyapti? Bu odatda da'voning yuragi: avoids · measures · treats · survives · grows less.

3. SHART — kichik so'zlar: only · without · rather than · despite. Ular nechta bo'lak kerakligini aytadi.

💡 Maslahat: Amaliy qoida: da'voda nechta shart so'zi bo'lsa, to'g'ri iqtibosda shuncha bo'lak bo'ladi. Shart so'zi yo'q bo'lsa — bir bo'lakli iqtibos yetadi. rather than bo'lsa — ikki bo'lak. Bu bitta qoida 50-darsdagi to'rt savolning to'rttasini ham yechardi.

Ishlangan namuna

While studying a story about a woman who has come back to teach in the school she attended as a child, a student has written the following claim:

Dilbar comes to see her old teachers differently without ever saying so to them.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“She had been frightened of Mahfuza Opa at nine and was still a little frightened of her at thirty-four.”
“It had not occurred to her at nine that a teacher might be tired; she thought of it now every time she passed the staff room, and she said nothing about it to anyone.”
“She told Mahfuza Opa that she had always admired her and that she hoped to teach as well one day.”
“The staff room had the same three chairs and the same kettle it had had twenty-five years before.”

⏱ ~55 soniya

Yechim — da'voni belgilaymiz

EGA: Dilbar.
FE'L: comes to see … differently — ya'ni o'zgarish: oldin boshqacha ko'rardi.
SHART: without ever saying so to them — ikkinchi bo'lak: aytmaydi.

Ikkita shart bor, demak iqtibosda ikkita narsa ko'rinishi kerak: qarash o'zgargani va indamagani.

TO‘G‘RI“It had not occurred to her at nine that a teacher might be tired; she thought of it now every time she passed the staff room, and she said nothing about it to anyone.” — ikkala shart ham bor: at nine … now (o'zgarish) va said nothing about it to anyone (aytmaslik). Nuqtali vergul ikki vaqtni yonma-yon qo'yadi.

TUZOQ“She had been frightened of Mahfuza Opa at nine and was still a little frightened of her at thirty-four.” — at nine … at thirty-four ikki vaqtni ko'rsatadi va shuning uchun juda ishonarli. Lekin still — bu o'zgarmaslik. Da'voning fe'li (differently) aynan teskarisini talab qilyapti.

TUZOQ“She told Mahfuza Opa that she had always admired her and that she hoped to teach as well one day.” — ikkinchi shartni buzadi: u aytyapti. Va always admired ham o'zgarishni inkor qiladi. Bitta iqtibos ikkala shartga ham zid.

TUZOQ“The staff room had the same three chairs and the same kettle it had had twenty-five years before.” — vaqt o'tgani bor, lekin bu xonaning o'zgarmagani — Dilbarning qarashi haqida hech nima demaydi. Mavzuga mos, da'voga mos emas.

While studying a story about a man who repairs musical instruments, a student has written the following claim:

Tohir judges his own work by a standard nobody else in the shop applies.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“He had repaired instruments for twenty-two years and had trained four of the six people who now worked beside him.” “He kept his tools in the order his own teacher had kept them, and would not lend them.” “The customer was delighted and the foreman signed it off, and Tohir took it apart again that evening because the join showed under the lamp.” “The foreman told him more than once that the shop could not afford the hours he spent on a single violin.”

While studying a story about a boy sent to stay with relatives for a summer, a student has written the following claim:

Sardor understands the household's rules by watching rather than by being told them.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“Nobody had said which chair was his uncle's; he worked it out on the second evening from the way the others left a space around it.” “The household kept different hours from his own: they ate late and rose late.” “His aunt explained on the first morning that the water was heated only in the evenings.” “He was eleven that summer and had never before slept a night outside his mother's house.”

While studying a story about an interpreter working at a border post, a student has written the following claim:

Nilufar is aware that her choice of words changes the outcome for the people she interprets for, and she never lets that awareness show in her voice.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“At the end of a shift her jaw ached from holding her face still.” “She knew that ‘he refused’ and ‘he declined’ would send the man to different queues, and she said the second one in exactly the tone she had used for the weather.” “The officer asked her twice whether she was certain of the translation, and she said that she was.” “She had interpreted at the post for three winters and could tell from a passport photograph which language a traveller would answer in.”

While studying a story about a woman running a family printing shop, a student has written the following claim:

Kamola keeps up the appearance of the business despite knowing it will not last the year.

Which quotation from the story most effectively illustrates the claim?

“Takings in the last quarter were lower than in any quarter she could remember.” “She ordered the new letterhead in September, and she knew as she signed for it that there would be no January.” “The shop had been on that street since her grandfather bought the first press.” “She told her brother frankly that the accounts would not carry them past December.”

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

to come to see ~ differently

~ ga boshqacha qaray boshlamoq

without ever ~ing

hech qachon ~ qilmasdan

to apply a standard

me'yor qo'llamoq

to sign off (work)

(ishni) qabul qilib tasdiqlamoq

to work something out

o'zi tushunib, aniqlab olmoq

to let something show

bildirib qo'ymoq, sezdirmoq

the outcome

natija, oqibat

to take something apart

qismlarga ajratmoq, ochmoq

Xulosa

Da'voni uch qismga ajrating: EGA · FE'L · SHART.
Nechta shart so'zi — shuncha bo'lak to'g'ri iqtibosda.
rather than · without · never — ikki bo'lak talab qiladi.
Fe'l o'zgarishni bildirsa (comes to), o'zgarmaslik ko'rsatgan iqtibos — tuzoq.
Da'voning aniq so'zidan chetga chiqmang: voice ≠ face.

Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring

Oldingi SAT R&W 50: Command of Evidence — Which Quotation Proves the Claim?

Keyingi SAT R&W 52: “Which Finding, If True, Would Support or Weaken the Hypothesis?”

Matndan dalil (Command of Evidence — Textual)

SAT R&W 50: Command of Evidence — Which Quotation Proves the Claim?
SAT R&W 51: Matching the Claim Word for Word Before You Read the Choices
3 SAT R&W 52: “Which Finding, If True, Would Support or Weaken the Hypothesis?”
4 SAT R&W 53: Support vs Weaken vs Irrelevant — the Three-Way Sort
5 SAT R&W 54: Command of Evidence (Textual) — Mixed Practice