SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error

Yozish Gap chegaralari (Boundaries — sentence boundaries) 2-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 2/6
  1. SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
  2. SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error
  3. 3 SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
  4. 4 SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
  5. 5 SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
  6. 6 SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice

Vergul ikki gapni ko'tara olmaydi

Bu — Standard English Conventions domenidagi eng ko'p sinaladigan bitta xato, va uning qoidasi bitta jumlaga sig'adi:

📝 Namuna:

Ikki mustaqil gapni yolg'iz vergul bilan bog'lab bo'lmaydi. Hech qachon. Istisnosiz.

Ingliz tilida bu xatoning nomi bor: comma splice. O'zbek tilida vergulning qoidalari yumshoqroq, shuning uchun o'zbek quloqqa splays umuman g'alati eshitilmaydi — va aynan shuning uchun u sizni tez-tez yiqitadi.

⏱ ~30 soniya

Uch tuzatish

📝 Namuna:

✗ The tide was falling, the boat could not clear the bar.

✓ The tide was falling. The boat could not clear the bar.
✓ The tide was falling; the boat could not clear the bar.
✓ The tide was falling, so the boat could not clear the bar.
✓ Because the tide was falling, the boat could not clear the bar.

To'rtinchi yechimga e'tibor bering: Because qo'shilishi bilan birinchi bo'lak ergash gapga aylanadi — va endi vergul to'g'ri, chunki bu boshqa qator (jadvalning uchinchisi).

Eng katta tuzoq: however bog'lovchi emas

Bu qism imtihonda eng ko'p ball yeydi. However · therefore · moreover · nevertheless · consequently · furthermore · instead · in fact — bular bog'lovchi emas. Ular ravish (conjunctive adverb), va ular ikki gapni bog'lay olmaydi.

So'zTuriIkki gapni bog'laydimi?
and · but · so · or · yet · for · norbog'lovchi (FANBOYS)✓ ha — vergul bilan birga
however · therefore · moreover · neverthelessravish✗ yo'q — nuqtali vergul yoki nuqta kerak
because · although · when · if · sincebo'ysundiruvchi✓ ha — lekin gapni ergashga aylantirib
⚠️ Tuzoq: ✗ It rained all week, however the match went ahead. — bu splays, chunki however bog'lay olmaydi.
✓ It rained all week; however, the match went ahead.
✓ It rained all week, but the match went ahead.

Ishlangan namuna

The observatory's dome was designed to rotate on a ring of iron balls, a system that worked for sixty years without attention. The balls have now worn flat on one side the dome sticks at the same three points every night.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. and, therefore
  2. ; therefore,
  3. , therefore
  4. therefore

Ikki gap sinovi. Chap: The balls have now worn flat on one side — mustaqil. O'ng: the dome sticks at the same three points every night — mustaqil.

Mustaqil + mustaqil, va bog'lovchi so'z therefore — ravish. Demak unga nuqtali vergul yoki nuqta kerak.

TO‘G‘RI; therefore, — nuqtali vergul ikki gapni ajratadi, therefore esa ikkinchi gapning ichida ravish sifatida turadi va vergul bilan ajratiladi. Bu yagona to'g'ri shakl.
TUZOQ, therefore — vergul splaysi — darsning asosiy xatosi. therefore bog'lovchi emas, shuning uchun vergul yolg'iz qoladi va ikki gapni ko'tara olmaydi.
TUZOQtherefore — belgisiz: run-on. Ravish qo'shilgani hech nimani o'zgartirmaydi.
TUZOQand, therefore — and haqiqiy bog'lovchi, lekin undan oldin vergul kerak: …on one side, and therefore the dome sticks…. Bu variantda vergul noto'g'ri tomonda va and oldida hech nima yo'q.

Ravens will drop a nut on a road and wait for a car to crack it, and the same birds have been recorded waiting at pedestrian crossings for the traffic to stop before retrieving the behaviour appears in some populations and not in others.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Tea plants and camellias grown for their flowers belong to the same genus, and a gardener can graft one onto the the leaves of the ornamental varieties make a bitter and disappointing drink.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The lighthouse was automated in 1988 and the last keeper left that autumn, taking with him the logbooks that had recorded the weather at fixed hours since the series is unbroken from 1873 to the day the door was locked.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Roman roads were laid out in straight sections running between fixed points rather than curving to follow the contours of the this made them longer and more expensive to build but far easier to survey and to repair.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a comma splice
ikki mustaqil gapni yolg'iz vergul bilan bog'lash
a conjunctive adverb
bog'lovchi-ravish (however, therefore…) — bog'lay olmaydi
a coordinating conjunction
teng bog'lovchi (FANBOYS) — bog'lay oladi
FANBOYS
for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so
to graft
payvand qilmoq
ornamental
bezak uchun o'stiriladigan
to retrieve
olib kelmoq, qaytarib olmoq
unbroken (of a series)
uzilmagan (yozuvlar qatori)

Xulosa

  • Ikki mustaqil gap + yolg'iz vergul = xato. Istisnosiz.
  • Uch tuzatish: . · ; · , + FANBOYS. To'rtinchisi: birini ergash gapga aylantirish.
  • however · therefore · moreover · nevertheless — ravish, bog'lovchi emas.
  • however = but ma'noda, lekin grammatikasi boshqa — SAT aynan shuni sinaydi.
  • O'zbek quloqqa splays g'alati eshitilmaydi: tekshiring, eshitmang.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
Keyingi SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
Gap chegaralari (Boundaries — sentence boundaries)
  1. SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
  2. SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error
  3. 3 SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
  4. 4 SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
  5. 5 SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
  6. 6 SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice