SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb

Yozish Gap chegaralari (Boundaries — sentence boundaries) 4-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 4/6
  1. SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
  2. SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error
  3. SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
  4. SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
  5. 5 SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
  6. 6 SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice

Uzunlik gap yasamaydi

Fragment — nuqta bilan tugatilgan, lekin aslida gap bo'lmagan bo'lak. SAT uni ataylab uzun va batafsil qilib beradi, chunki uzun bo'lak to'liq tuyuladi.

📝 Namuna:

A method of repairing broken ceramics with lacquer mixed with powdered gold, developed in Japan and still practised there today.

Yigirma so'zdan ortiq, aniq, chiroyli — va gap emas. Bu yerda shaxsli kesim yo'q: developed va practised sifatdosh, kesim emas.

⏱ ~30 soniya

Fragmentning to'rt shakli

ShaklNamunaNega gap emas
-ing bilanMaking it the oldest bridge in the city.-ing shaxsli kesim emas
to + fe'lTo reach the summit before dark.infinitiv kesim bo'lolmaydi
Bo'ysundiruvchi so'z bilanAlthough the dome had been rebuilt twice.ergash gap yolg'iz turolmaydi
Ot birikmasi (appozitsiya)A discovery that changed the field.ot + aniqlovchi, kesim yo'q
💡 Maslahat: Sinov bitta savolga qisqaradi: bu bo'lakda zamon ko'rsatadigan fe'l bormi? was · has · built · shows — ha. building · to build · built (sifatdosh sifatida) — yo'q. Ega ham bo'lishi kerak.

Ishlangan namuna

The Pantheon's dome has stood unreinforced for nineteen centuries and is still the largest of its kind. Its builders reduced the weight of the concrete as they went up, using heavy basalt at the base and light volcanic pumice near the a solution that no one improved on for more than a thousand years.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. top. Being
  2. top,
  3. top. It was
  4. top and

O'ng tomonni tekshiramiz: a solution that no one improved on for more than a thousand years — ot birikmasi. improved bor, lekin u that-gapining ichida; butun bo'lakning o'z egasi va kesimi yo'q. Gap emas.

Mustaqil + bo'lak → vergul.

TO‘G‘RItop, — vergul appozitsiyani asosiy gapga ulaydi: …near the top, a solution that no one improved on…. Bo'lak endi mustaqil turishga majbur emas.
TUZOQtop. It was — grammatik jihatdan bu to'g'ri gap yasaydi — lekin u ikkinchi gapni It was bilan boshlab, keraksiz so'z qo'shadi. SAT bunday holatda eng qisqa to'g'ri variantni tanlaydi; va bu yerda vergulli variant ham to'g'ri, ya'ni ikkita javob bo'lardi. Lekin asosiy sabab boshqa: It nimaga ishora qilishi noaniq — og'irlikni kamaytirishgami, pemzagami?
TUZOQtop. Being — fragment yasaydi: Being a solution that no one improved on for more than a thousand years. — -ing kesim emas.
TUZOQtop and — and dan keyin gap yoki bir jinsli bo'lak kutiladi. a solution… ot birikmasi using ga ham, reduced ga ham ulanmaydi — gap buziladi.
📌 Eslatma: Uchinchi variant («top. It was») bu turdagi eng nozik holat: u grammatik jihatdan xato emas, lekin aniqlik jihatdan yomonroq. SAT Conventions savollarida bunday variantni kamdan-kam beradi — odatda uchtasi aniq xato bo'ladi. Shubhalansangiz, xatoni qidiring, yaxshiroqni emas.

Cuneiform tablets were normally left to dry rather than fired, and the archives that survive are largely ones that a burning building happened to bake. preserving them by the same accident that destroyed everything around them.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The mountain observatory’s weather records run without a break from the day it opened in 1873 to the day it was automated in a span of one hundred and fifteen years and one of the longest continuous series kept anywhere by a single institution.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

the surveyors were able to fix the position of the pass to within a few metres, a precision that had been impossible with the instruments of the previous decade.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

The county history society was founded in 1931 with a single purpose in to record every surviving watermill in the county before the last of them was pulled down.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

a fragment
to'liqsiz gap (kesimi yoki egasi yo'q)
a participle
sifatdosh (-ing, -ed) — kesim emas
an infinitive
infinitiv (to + fe'l) — kesim emas
a relative clause
nisbiy ergash gap (which, that, who)
unreinforced
armaturasiz, mustahkamlagichsiz
pumice
pemza (yengil vulqon toshi)
to plot (data)
(ma'lumotni) nuqta qilib tushirmoq
to happen to ~
tasodifan ~ bo'lib qolmoq

Xulosa

  • Uzunlik gap yasamaydi. Yigirma so'zli bo'lak ham fragment bo'lishi mumkin.
  • Bitta sinov: zamon ko'rsatadigan fe'l bormi? Va egasi bormi?
  • -ing · to + fe'l · sifatdosh — kesim emas.
  • Nisbiy gap ichidagi fe'lni asosiy kesim deb hisoblamang.
  • Fragmentni tuzatish: vergul bilan ulash yoki kesim berish.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
Keyingi SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
Gap chegaralari (Boundaries — sentence boundaries)
  1. SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
  2. SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error
  3. SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
  4. SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
  5. 5 SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
  6. 6 SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice