SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)

Yozish Gap chegaralari (Boundaries — sentence boundaries) 5-dars, jami 6
Shu mavzudagi darslar · 5/6
  1. SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
  2. SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error
  3. SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
  4. SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
  5. SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
  6. 6 SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice

Tartib qoidani o'zgartiradi

Bu dars bitta juftlikni o'rgatadi, va u imtihonda muntazam sinaladi:

📝 Namuna:

✓ Because the tide was falling, the boat could not clear the bar.
✓ The boat could not clear the bar because the tide was falling.

Bir xil ma'no, bir xil so'zlar — lekin faqat birinchisida vergul bor.

Qoida: ergash gap oldinda kelsa, undan keyin vergul shart. Orqada kelsa, vergul odatda qo'yilmaydi.

⏱ ~30 soniya

Nega shunday

Vergul o'quvchiga «asosiy gap hali boshlanmadi» deb signal beradi. Ergash gap oldinda kelganda o'quvchi qayerda tugaganini bilishi kerak — vergul shuni ko'rsatadi.

Orqada kelganda esa asosiy gap allaqachon o'qib bo'lingan: signal keraksiz.

TartibVergulNamuna
Ergash → mustaqilshartWhen the kiln cooled, they opened it.
Mustaqil → ergashodatda yo'qThey opened it when the kiln cooled.
Kirish bo'lagi → mustaqilshart (uzun bo'lsa)After two hours in the dark, the plates were developed.
⚠️ Tuzoq: Istisno: although · whereas · while qarshilik bildirganda, orqada kelsa ham vergul qo'yilishi mumkin — The kiln was cool, although the bricks were still warm. SAT bu nozik holatni kamdan-kam sinaydi; asosiy juftlikni mustahkam biling.

Ishlangan namuna

Because the ink used in the earliest printed books was made with linseed oil rather than it sat on the surface of the paper instead of sinking into it, and the letters still stand slightly proud of the page five centuries later.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

  1. water,
  2. water;
  3. water
  4. water:

Birinchi so'zga qarang: Because. Demak chap tomon ergash gap, va u oldinda kelyapti.

O'ng tomon: it sat on the surface … and the letters still stand … — mustaqil.

Ergash → mustaqil = jadvalning birinchi qatori: vergul shart, boshqa hech narsa mumkin emas.

TO‘G‘RIwater, — boshda kelgan ergash gapdan keyingi vergul. Yagona to'g'ri belgi.
TUZOQwater; — nuqtali vergul ikki mustaqil gap orasida bo'ladi. Because… mustaqil emas.
TUZOQwater: — ikki nuqtadan oldin to'liq gap turishi shart. Bu yerda turmaydi.
TUZOQwater — belgisiz: o'quvchi ergash gapning qayerda tugaganini bilmaydi, va rather than water it sat bo'lib o'qiladi.

The glassmakers of Murano were forbidden to leave the island on pain of severe penalty, and the ban held for three hundred years the techniques they had developed were worth more to the republic than the men themselves.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

the flooded northern basin began to refill within a year, and fish that had not been recorded there for two decades were caught again in the shallows.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Ships carrying grain were loaded to a mark painted on the hull, and an overloaded vessel rode so low that a moderate sea could break over the deck. the mark became compulsory in British ships, losses in winter crossings fell sharply.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

the photographic plates were developed in a shed behind the observatory, and the astronomer who had exposed them never saw them printed at full size.

Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?

Kalit so'zlar — Key vocabulary

an introductory clause
boshda kelgan ergash gap (→ vergul shart)
once (bog'lovchi)
~ bo'lgach (bo'ysundiruvchi)
afterward
keyin (RAVISH — bog'lay olmaydi)
on pain of ~
~ jazosi ostida
linseed oil
zig'ir moyi
to stand proud of ~
~ dan biroz bo'rtib turmoq
compulsory
majburiy
the shallows
sayozlik

Xulosa

  • Ergash oldinda → vergul shart. Ergash orqada → vergul yo'q.
  • because · although · when · if · since · once dan keyin hech qachon vergul qo'yilmaydi.
  • Bo'sh joydan keyin vergul turgan bo'lsa — chap tomon ergash bo'lishi kerak.
  • Ravish (afterward · however · therefore) gapni ergashga aylantira olmaydi.
Rivojlanishni kuzatish uchun kiring
Oldingi SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
Keyingi SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice
Gap chegaralari (Boundaries — sentence boundaries)
  1. SAT R&W W30: Independent Clause, Dependent Clause, and Why It Decides the Punctuation
  2. SAT R&W W31: The Comma Splice — The Single Most Tested Error
  3. SAT R&W W32: Full Stop, Semicolon, or Comma + FANBOYS — Three Legal Joins
  4. SAT R&W W33: Fragments — Sentences With No Main Verb
  5. SAT R&W W34: Dependent Clause First, Independent Second (and the Comma Between)
  6. 6 SAT R&W W35: Sentence Boundaries — Mixed Practice