From "Maybe" to "Definitely"

Story 51 of 80

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Highlighted words are key vocabulary — tap one to see its translation. Colors show the part of speech:

Verb Adjective Adverb Expression

It gets dark in the mountains above Chimyon at about eight in September, and it gets dark quickly. At ten past eight the teacher counted twenty-one heads and found twenty.

Jasur was fourteen and he had been at the back of the line an hour before.

"Nobody moves alone. You must stay in threes," the teacher said, and then, quietly, to the two drivers: "He must be tired by now. He must be cold."

The guesses started, and every one of them had a different weight.

"He could be up on the top road."

"He can't be up there — his rucksack is here, on this stone."

"He might be at the bus. Or he may be asleep somewhere under the trees."

"He should be at the bus. That is where we told everybody to wait."

The drivers shouted his name into the dark for twenty minutes and the mountain gave it back to them. Somebody said the sentence that everybody was thinking: "He should have told one of us."

Then Dilnoza, who is twelve and his sister, pulled the teacher's sleeve.

"He can't have gone up," she said. "He is afraid of the ridge — he wouldn't walk along it even in the daytime. And he must be near water. He gave his bottle to Sherbek at four o'clock, so he has no water. He can't go two hours without water."

Nobody had thought about the bottle.

They found him at the spring below the second bend, sitting with his shoes off and one swollen ankle, forty minutes later. He had twisted it, and he had come down to the water on purpose, because water goes down and down leads to a road.

Twenty people guessed that evening. The best deduction in the group came from the smallest person in it, and it was not luck: she was the only one who knew about the bottle.

Vocabulary from this story

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guesses
taxminlar
rucksack
ryukzak
shouted
qichqirmoqchi
sleeve
yeng
ridge
qir, choʻqqi qirrasi
spring
buloq
bend
burilish
swollen
shishgan
twisted
oyogʻini burab olgan
guessed
taxmin qildilar
luck
omad

Grammar from this story

Key patterns that appeared in the text.

The certainty scale in one line

Bir xil gap, ishonchning besh darajasi: He can't be up there (0%) → He might / may / could be up there (50%) → He should be up there (kutilgan) → He must be up there (95%) → He is up there (100%).

  • He can't be on the top road.
  • He might be at the spring.
  • He must be somewhere below the ridge.

One word, two different jobs

Modal soʻzning maʼnosi gapdan chiqadi: You must stay together — majburiyat, He must be cold — taxmin. Could you shout? — iltimos, He could climb it at nine — imkoniyat, He could be there — taxmin. Shuning uchun modalni yodlamaydi — uni ishi bilan tushunadi.

  • You must stay together.
  • He must be cold by now.
  • She could read a map at nine.

Moving the whole scale into the past

Bitta formula hammasini oʻtgan zamonga koʻchiradi: modal + have + V3. He must have gone down (taxmin), He can't have climbed it (rad), He should have told somebody (afsus), She could have shouted (imkon boʻlgan, boʻlmagan).

  • He must have gone down towards the water.
  • He should have told somebody.
  • He can't have walked past the bridge.

Check your understanding

Read the story, then choose the best answer. Tap a choice to check it.

1. How did Dilnoza work out where her brother was?

2. "He can't be up there — his rucksack is here." This shows the speaker is:

3. In "You must stay in threes" and "He must be cold", `must` means: