Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Sabab — Cause

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
because / since / as ★★★ 2 sabab — «chunki, ... sababli» because/since/as + S + V Air quality has deteriorated because more people commute by car. Havo sifati yomonlashdi, chunki ko‘proq odam ishga mashinada qatnaydi. due to / owing to / because of therefore / consequently
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Uchalasi ham to‘liq gap oladi. because — eng kuchli va aniq; since/as — ma’lum sababni eslatadi va rasmiyroq, odatda gap boshida: Since resources are limited, …

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

❗ Otdan oldin ular ishlamaydi — because of / due to kerak: because the rain ❌ → because of the rain ✅.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Because of the government failed to act… → ✅ Because the government failed to act… (gap keldi — of keraksiz).

Namunalar

  • Air quality has deteriorated because more people commute by car. Havo sifati yomonlashdi, chunki ko‘proq odam ishga mashinada qatnaydi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
due to / owing to / because of ★★★ 4 sabab — «... tufayli, ... sababli» (otdan oldin) due to / because of + noun / -ing Owing to a lack of investment, the rail network deteriorated steadily. Sarmoya yetishmagani tufayli temir yo‘l tarmog‘i asta-sekin yomonlashdi. because / since / as result in / result from thanks to
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Uchalasi ham ot yoki -ing oladi, gap emas: ✅ due to the increase in fuel prices · ❌ due to fuel prices increased. Gap kerak bo‘lsa: because / since / due to the fact that.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Nozik farq: due to qat’iy grammatikada be dan keyin keladi (The delay was due to heavy rain), owing to esa butun gapga bog‘lanadi. Imtihonda ikkalasi ham qabul qilinadi, lekin owing to yozma uslubda ko‘proq ball beradi.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Because of the traffic is heavy, I was late → ✅ Because the traffic was heavy… yoki ✅ Because of the heavy traffic…

Namunalar

  • Owing to a lack of investment, the rail network deteriorated steadily. Sarmoya yetishmagani tufayli temir yo‘l tarmog‘i asta-sekin yomonlashdi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi