Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
3 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison

3 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
twice / three times as many as ★★★ 4 karrali qiyos — «ikki baravar ko‘p, uch baravar» twice/three times + as many/much + as By 2015, three times as many households had broadband as in 2005. 2015-yilga kelib keng polosali internetga ega xonadonlar 2005-yildagidan uch baravar ko‘p edi. as … as comparative
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

twice (2×) · three times (3×) · half (½) + as many/much … as. Muqobil shakl: double / triple (fe’l), a threefold increase (ot birikmasi).

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Bir xil raqamni turlicha aytishning uch yo‘li — Task 1 da uchalasini aralashtiring:

France produced twice as much as Spain.
Output in France was double that of Spain.
France recorded a twofold advantage over Spain.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ twice more than → ✅ twice as much as yoki ✅ twice the amount.

Namunalar

  • By 2015, three times as many households had broadband as in 2005. 2015-yilga kelib keng polosali internetga ega xonadonlar 2005-yildagidan uch baravar ko‘p edi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • as … as — bu — as…as ning karrali varianti
  • comparative — comparative = qancha farq; karrali qiyos = necha baravar
To‘liq sahifasi
significantly / slightly + comparative ★★★ 4 farqning hajmi — «ancha ko‘proq, biroz kamroq» much/far/slightly + comparative + than Wages rose slightly faster in the private sector than in the public sector. Ish haqi xususiy sektorda davlat sektoridagiga qaraganda biroz tezroq o‘sdi. comparative adverbs of degree (Task 1)
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

Katta farq: far · much · considerably · significantly · substantially + qiyosiy shakl. Kichik farq: slightly · marginally · a little. ⚠️ very qiyosiy shakl bilan ishlatilmaydi: ❌ very higher.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Bu ravishlarsiz Task 1 quruq bo‘ladi. Ular tekshiruvchiga siz raqamlarni talqin qila olishingizni ko‘rsatadi: The figure for Japan was marginally higher than that for Korea, whereas China’s was far greater than both.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ very more expensive → ✅ much more expensive.

Namunalar

  • Wages rose slightly faster in the private sector than in the public sector. Ish haqi xususiy sektorda davlat sektoridagiga qaraganda biroz tezroq o‘sdi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi
compared with / in comparison with ★★☆ 4 qiyoslash iborasi — «... bilan solishtirganda» Compared with X, Y + V In comparison with 1990, energy use per household has fallen by a fifth. 1990-yil bilan solishtirganda, har bir xonadonning energiya sarfi beshdan birga kamaydi. whereas / while in contrast / on the other hand
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

compared with / to + ot · in comparison with + ot · by comparison (yolg‘iz, jumla boshida). Gap boshida kelsa vergul qo‘yiladi.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 da uchinchi xatboshini boshlashning tabiiy yo‘li: Compared with European countries, Asian economies showed a far steeper rise.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Compared with Japan is higher → ✅ Compared with Japan, the figure is higher — compared with ot oladi.

Namunalar

  • In comparison with 1990, energy use per household has fallen by a fifth. 1990-yil bilan solishtirganda, har bir xonadonning energiya sarfi beshdan birga kamaydi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi