Grammar bank · Grammatika bazasi

116 grammar patterns for IELTS — meaning, where it attaches, examples and the near-synonyms you keep mixing up.

Qanday ishlatiladi: bitta grammatikani qidirsangiz — yuqoridagi qidiruvdan yozing. Bir-biriga o‘xshash grammatikalarni solishtirish uchun “Ma’nosi bo‘yicha” ko‘rinishiga o‘ting: bir xil ma’noli barcha shakllar (masalan, hamma sabab grammatikalari) yonma-yon turadi. Har qatordagi “Batafsil” ni bosing — namunalar, farqi va tez-tez qilinadigan xatolar ochiladi.
Ko‘rinish
Turi bo‘yicha Ma’nosi bo‘yicha (sinonimlar)
Band daraja
Band 5 5 Band 5.5 15 Band 6 25 Band 6.5 31 Band 7 22 Band 7.5+ 18
Ma’no guruhi
Sabab — Cause 2 Natija — Result & consequence 3 Qarama-qarshilik — Contrast 5 Qarshi qo‘yish — Concession 3 Shart — Condition 8 Vaqt va ketma-ketlik — Time & sequence 15 Maqsad — Purpose 3 Qiyoslash — Comparison 7 O‘zgarish va tendensiya — Trend & change 2 Daraja va miqdor — Degree & quantity 10 Ehtiyotkor fikr — Hedging 5 Ta’kid — Emphasis 5 Misol keltirish — Exemplification 1 Umumlashtirish — Summarising 1 Ishora va o‘rin bosish — Reference 3 Sanash va qo‘shish — Listing & addition 4 Taxmin — Speculation 3 Majburiyat va ruxsat — Obligation 7 Imkoniyat — Possibility & ability 1 Ko‘chirma gap — Reported speech 2 Baho va munosabat — Attitude 1 Gap bo‘lagi — Sentence element 25
Grammatik turi
Zamonlar — Tenses & aspect 14 Modal fe’llar — Modals 12 Ergash gaplar — Clauses 12 Shart gaplar — Conditionals 11 Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive 8 Artikl va aniqlovchilar — Articles & determiners 11 Predloglar — Prepositions 11 Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison 9 Fe’l qoliplari — Gerunds & infinitives 8 Bog‘lash vositalari — Linking & cohesion 12 Murakkab tuzilmalar — Advanced structures 8
2 / 116 shown Filtrlarni tozalash

Qiyoslash shakllari — Comparison

2 ta
Grammatika Daraja Ma’nosi Qo‘shilishi Namuna O‘xshashlari
twice / three times as many as ★★★ 4 karrali qiyos — «ikki baravar ko‘p, uch baravar» twice/three times + as many/much + as By 2015, three times as many households had broadband as in 2005. 2015-yilga kelib keng polosali internetga ega xonadonlar 2005-yildagidan uch baravar ko‘p edi. as … as comparative
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

twice (2×) · three times (3×) · half (½) + as many/much … as. Muqobil shakl: double / triple (fe’l), a threefold increase (ot birikmasi).

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Bir xil raqamni turlicha aytishning uch yo‘li — Task 1 da uchalasini aralashtiring:

France produced twice as much as Spain.
Output in France was double that of Spain.
France recorded a twofold advantage over Spain.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ twice more than → ✅ twice as much as yoki ✅ twice the amount.

Namunalar

  • By 2015, three times as many households had broadband as in 2005. 2015-yilga kelib keng polosali internetga ega xonadonlar 2005-yildagidan uch baravar ko‘p edi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

  • as … as — bu — as…as ning karrali varianti
  • comparative — comparative = qancha farq; karrali qiyos = necha baravar
To‘liq sahifasi
compared with / in comparison with ★★☆ 4 qiyoslash iborasi — «... bilan solishtirganda» Compared with X, Y + V In comparison with 1990, energy use per household has fallen by a fifth. 1990-yil bilan solishtirganda, har bir xonadonning energiya sarfi beshdan birga kamaydi. whereas / while in contrast / on the other hand
Batafsil — namunalar, farqi, xatolar

Shakl qoidasi

compared with / to + ot · in comparison with + ot · by comparison (yolg‘iz, jumla boshida). Gap boshida kelsa vergul qo‘yiladi.

Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi

Task 1 da uchinchi xatboshini boshlashning tabiiy yo‘li: Compared with European countries, Asian economies showed a far steeper rise.

⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato

❌ Compared with Japan is higher → ✅ Compared with Japan, the figure is higher — compared with ot oladi.

Namunalar

  • In comparison with 1990, energy use per household has fallen by a fifth. 1990-yil bilan solishtirganda, har bir xonadonning energiya sarfi beshdan birga kamaydi.

O‘xshashlaridan farqi

To‘liq sahifasi