it is + adjective + that/to
shaxssiz baho — «... ekani aniq/muhim»
Band 6.5
Majhul nisbat va nominalizatsiya — Passive
Ta’kid — Emphasis
Akademik yozma — Academic writing
Qanday yasaladi
It is + adj + that + clause · It is + adj + to + V
It is + sifat (clear, evident, essential, difficult, unrealistic) + that + gap, yoki + to + fe’l. Bu yerdagi it — «bu» emas, shunchaki o‘rin to‘ldiruvchi ega.
Namunalar — Examples
It is essential that governments coordinate their climate policies.
Hukumatlarning iqlim siyosatini muvofiqlashtirishi zarur.
Izoh — qachon ishlatiladi
«Men o‘ylaymanki» ni akademik qiladi: It is evident that urbanisation has accelerated. · It is difficult to justify such spending.
Hedging bilan birlashtiring: It is arguably the most effective measure available.
⚠️ Tez-tez qilinadigan xato
❌ Is clear that… — ingliz tilida ega tushib qolmaydi, It majburiy.
O‘xshash shakllar va farqi
| it is often argued that | argued = boshqalarning fikri; it is clear that = sizning bahoyingiz |
| cleft sentence (It is … that) | cleft = gapning bir bo‘lagini ajratib ta’kidlaydi |
| -ing as subject | -ing shakli ega o‘rnida — «... qilish (foydali)» — It is essential to invest = shu fikrning boshqa, shaxssiz shakli |
| it takes + time + to | vaqt yoki resurs talab qilish — «... uchun ... kerak bo‘ladi» — bir oila: <i>it</i> bilan boshlanadigan shaxssiz qoliplar |
| the subjunctive (It is essential that …) | buyruq maylining rasmiy shakli — «... bo‘lishi shart» — shu qolipning oddiy, xavfsiz varianti |